A 2-year-old child has hives. Of the following items ingested, which is most likely to have caused the allergic reaction?
- A. Apple juice
- B. Oatmeal raisin cookies
- C. Jelly sandwich
- D. Banana
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oatmeal raisin cookies often contain nuts, which are common allergens for young children.
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An elderly client has recently been diagnosed with cancer. The client’s family has asked the nurse to withhold this information from the client because they feel that this information would cause the client to give up on life and become very depressed. The nurse believes the client should be told this information. Which ethical principle is being upheld by the nurse?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity requires truth-telling to support autonomous decision-making and respect for the individual's right to know about their health condition.
During an alternative therapy conference, a nurse attends a session related to massage therapy. Which of the following statements made by the presenter should the nurse question?
- A. “Massage therapy is most useful for individuals who are between the ages of 13 and 60.”
- B. “Massage therapy involves the use of lotion or powder.”
- C. “Several massage techniques can be used, including kneading and pinching the skin.”
- D. “Massage therapy is best used by a licensed massage therapist.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Massage therapy is effective across all age groups, not just those between 13 and 60 years old.
A nurse is assessing a low-income population in a community. Which of the following would be most appropriate for this population?
- A. HIV screening
- B. Blood pressure screening
- C. Colorectal cancer screening
- D. Breast cancer mammography screening
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low-income populations are more likely to have hypertension, making blood pressure screening a priority in this group.
During an office visit, a nurse meets with a woman who states she does not have time to exercise. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because she has already made the decision to not exercise.
- B. Provide her with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with her.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if she still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At this stage, providing information about the benefits of exercise helps raise awareness without forcing immediate action.
Susceptibility to CA-MRSA
- A. 16-year-old student who plays football
- B. 48-year-old person who has taken antibiotics for sinus infections
- C. 36-year-old man serving 12 months in jail for robbery
- D. 22-year-old woman who shares a towel after a swimming meet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Close physical contact during sports, antibiotic use, and shared items like towels increase CA-MRSA risk.