Nokea
Community Concern About Natural Disasters
- A. Fires and suicides
- B. Wildfires and hurricanes
- C. Traffic accidents and floods
- D. Tornadoes and food poisoning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wildfires and hurricanes are significant natural disasters that have large-scale impacts.
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Adoption of a Canadian-style health care system in the United States has the potential to:
- A. Decrease waiting times for tests and procedures
- B. Create further health disparities
- C. Increase the number of HMOs
- D. Increase the amount of funding available for health care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Canadian-style health care system may exacerbate disparities by creating a two-tier system where private insurance users receive quicker care.
Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pattern focus looks at behavior sequences over time, such as glucose levels in this case, to assess health.
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person
- B. Set a goal weight with the person
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before developing a plan for weight loss, the nurse should work with the person to set a goal weight, ensuring the plan is personalized and effective.
Risk of injury in older adults: Who is most at risk?
- A. "80-year-old with no fan or air conditioning."
- B. "70-year-old with new dentures."
- C. "68-year-old who can't taste salt in food."
- D. "84-year-old who needs hearing aids."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of cooling mechanisms in hot weather increases the risk of heat stroke in older adults.
A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps clarify issues, uncover hidden interests, and focus on the most relevant data for decision-making.