Any combination of planned experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire the information and skills needed to make quality health decisions is known as health:
- A. Promotion
- B. Counseling
- C. Education
- D. Knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health education is about providing individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and skills for better health decisions.
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Which sleep ritual is age-appropriate for a preschooler?
- A. Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime
- B. Saying good night to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep
- C. Going right to sleep
- D. Asking the parent to read all books on the bookshelf before going to bed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschoolers have longer and more rigid bedtime rituals, which may include saying good night to their toys.
Which statement shows analysis-level cognition according to Bloom’s taxonomy?
- A. "If I eat too much food and do not exercise, I will gain weight."
- B. "Fat is more calorie-dense than protein. If I eat calorie-dense foods and do not do moderate exercise at least 5 days a week, I will gain weight."
- C. "I will walk briskly at least a mile a day, 6 days a week, to maintain a healthy weight."
- D. "I can eat more if I exercise more."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between diet, exercise, and weight.
A nurse is implementing a test that screens for hypercholesterolemia. Which of the following parameters should this test have?
- A. No cutoff point
- B. Low cutoff point
- C. Intermediate cutoff point
- D. High cutoff point
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low cutoff point helps identify individuals at risk for hypercholesterolemia early, promoting early intervention and treatment.
A nurse is discussing genetic disorders with a local community group. Which of the following statements would the nurse make during the presentation?
- A. Downs syndrome is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- B. Hemophilia is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- C. Cystic fibrosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- D. Multiple sclerosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis and other genetic disorders like Duchenne muscular dystrophy typically present in preschool years.
Which of the following teenagers is exhibiting a behavior that causes concern and requires further evaluation?
- A. Is always very happy
- B. Is agitated and has trouble sleeping
- C. Has a lot of homework and stays up late to finish it
- D. Values his friend’s opinion more than his parent’s opinion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Agitation and insomnia are signs of potential substance abuse, requiring further evaluation.