Nokea
Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?
- A. "Egg with toast and orange juice."
- B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee."
- C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing."
- D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.
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A mother comes to the pediatric clinic and says to the nurse, “I am worried about my 11-month-old baby because he is not crawling yet and his brother crawled when he was 11 months old. Is something wrong?” Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. “It is highly unusual for siblings not to reach developmental milestones at the same time. I’ll ask the doctor to assess him.”
- B. “All babies reach developmental milestones at different rates.”
- C. “This may be something to worry about. I’ll have the doctor examine him.”
- D. “Don’t worry; he’ll crawl soon enough.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Each child develops at their own pace, even though milestones follow a general pattern.
Which of the following actions demonstrates a health care professional providing culturally competent care?
- A. Encouraging the person to take medications as prescribed
- B. Asking the person to describe his folk healing methods
- C. Demonstrating the proper way to administer an insulin injection
- D. Assisting the person with discussing his health problems with the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culturally competent healthcare professional seeks to understand and incorporate the patient's cultural healing practices.
A nurse is counseling a 19-year-old person who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The person asks if there is anything specific that should be done before going to play tennis with a friend. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the person to avoid hypoglycemia?
- A. Inject the insulin into the abdomen.
- B. Inject the insulin into the arm.
- C. Inject the insulin into the thigh.
- D. Skip taking any insulin before exercising.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin should be injected into the abdomen as it slows down absorption during activity, helping to maintain stable blood glucose levels during exercise.
Which of the following ethnic groups has a disproportionately high death rate from unintentional injuries and suicide?
- A. American Indian/Alaska Native Americans
- B. Asian Americans
- C. Latino/Hispanic Americans
- D. Black/African Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: American Indian/Alaska Native Americans have high death rates from unintentional injuries and suicide, often due to life stresses and substance abuse.
Which of the following foods will a 5-year-old child need help eating?
- A. Pudding
- B. Macaroni and cheese
- C. Chicken
- D. Jelly sandwich
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 5-year-old will need help cutting meats like chicken, especially as they lack the dexterity for cutting at this age.