Nokea
Which of the following is the primary force in sex education in a child's life?
- A. school nurse
- B. peers
- C. parents
- D. media
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parents are the primary force in sex education in a child's life. The school nurse is involved with formal sex education and counseling. Peers become more important in sex education during adolescence but might lack correct information. The media play a powerful role in what children learn about sex through movies, TV, and video games.
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Which of the following is true about use of technology when caring for a client?
- A. If the nurse does not have time to complete their charting, it is appropriate to take a lunch break and then return to charting.
- B. Medications should be reported promptly.
- C. When researching a client's condition, any available sources can be used.
- D. Computers should only be used for charting purposes during the shift.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: All charting should be accurate and timely. Computers can be used to look up information related to a client's condition or treatment, but the reliability of sources should be confirmed.
Which of the following statements is true about a post-discharge follow-up?
- A. The nurse should ensure the client is educated on their discharge instructions.
- B. If the client seems stable, they likely do not need a follow-up visit.
- C. The physician is responsible for making sure the client has their prescriptions upon discharge.
- D. If the client has questions, the nurse should instruct the client to bring them up at their follow-up appointment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is responsible for ensuring the client is educated, they have their prescriptions, and all their questions are addressed prior to discharge. A client should always have a follow-up visit scheduled with their provider.
A client states, 'I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?' The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?
- A. Sleep at least 6-8 hours a night
- B. Practice monthly self-breast examination
- C. Reduce stress
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed actions contribute to cancer prevention: adequate sleep supports immune function, self-breast exams aid early detection, and stress reduction enhances overall health. These complement the client's existing healthy habits.
A newborn baby exhibits a reflex that includes: hand opening, abducted and extended extremities following a jarring motion. Which of the following correctly identifies the reflex?
- A. ATNR reflex
- B. Startle reflex
- C. Grasping reflex
- D. Moro reflex
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The moro reflex has all of the listed characteristics.
Which condition is associated with inadequate intake of vitamin C?
- A. rickets
- B. marasmus
- C. kwashiorkor
- D. scurvy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scurvy is associated with inadequate intake of vitamin C. The remaining choices refer to other nutritional deficiencies.