Nokea
The nurse advises the parents to look for which change as evidence that methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is achieving its desired effect?
- A. The child is less easily distracted.
- B. The child does not seem fatigued.
- C. The child's moods are more stable.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduced distractibility indicates improved focus, the primary goal of Ritalin.
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As the infant's growth continues, which physical characteristic of Down syndrome is the nurse correct in describing to the parents?
- A. Large head and curved index fingers
- B. Long fingers and protruding tongue
- C. Small head and upward-slanting eyes
- D. Simian creases on the soles of the feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is characterized by a small head and upward-slanting eyes, among other features.
Which information given to the teenage mother is most appropriate?
- A. Holding will not result in spoiling the baby.
- B. Grandparents usually spoil babies.
- C. Babies need to be spoiled.
- D. Toddlers are more likely to be spoiled.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the mother that holding is beneficial promotes bonding and reduces unnecessary worry.
Which of the following information documented by the nurse provides the most evidence that the mother is bonding with her newborn with Down syndrome?
- A. The mother smiles and talks to the baby.
- B. The mother asks questions about infant care.
- C. The mother wants to see visitors who come.
- D. The mother feeds and burps the baby.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smiling and talking to the baby indicate emotional engagement and attachment, key signs of bonding.
When crisis intervention is provided, which nursing action takes priority?
- A. Explaining the benefits of professional counseling
- B. Encouraging the survivors to talk about the event
- C. Reassuring the survivors that they will adapt
- D. Advising consulting a physician for drug therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Talking about the event helps process trauma and is a priority in crisis intervention.
Which response by the nurse to the parents is most appropriate at this time?
- A. The physicians here are very well qualified.
- B. This diagnosis is difficult for you to accept.
- C. Why do you feel you need a second opinion?
- D. It's not as bad as it may seem right now.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the difficulty of accepting the diagnosis validates the parents' emotions and opens communication without being confrontational.