The nurse is educating a client about kick counts. When should the client contact the healthcare provider?
- A. Fewer than 10 movements in 2 hours.
- B. Fewer than 5 movements in 1 hour.
- C. No movements after drinking juice.
- D. No movements for 12 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fewer than 10 movements in 2 hours is concerning and warrants further evaluation.
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A nurse educator is teaching a class to nursing developing cervical cancer. Which client is at students about the incidence of sexually transmitted highest risk? infections (STIs) and their impact on public health.
- A. Client with a Pap test and an HPV screen positive Which is the most commonly reported STI in the for type 12 United States?
- B. Client who is 40 years old and stopped smoking
- C. Syphilis
- D. Gonorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States. HPV infection, especially high-risk types such as HPV-16, is strongly associated with cervical cancer. Therefore, a client who is positive for HPV type 16 on an HPV screen is at the highest risk for developing cervical cancer among the given choices. The nurse educator would need to emphasize the importance of regular screening, follow-up, and prevention strategies for this client to reduce the risk of cervical cancer development.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and requests nonpharmacological pain management. Which of the following nursing actions promotes client comfort?
- A. Assisting the client into squatting position
- B. Having the client lie in a supine position
- C. Applying fundal pressure during contractions
- D. Encouraging the client to void every 6 hr.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting the client into a squatting position can help relieve pain and discomfort during labor. Squatting can open up the pelvis, allowing the baby to descend and progress through the birth canal more effectively. This position can also help with gravity-assisted delivery, decreasing the pressure on the mother's back and helping to reduce labor pains. Encouraging various positions during labor can provide comfort and promote optimal positioning for delivery.
The woman with the lowest risk for sexually trans-
- A. Red swollen area around distal suture repair of mitted pelvic inflammatory disease is one who uses episiotomy site which of the following?
- B. Oral contraceptives
- C. A barrier method of contraception
- D. An intrauterine device for contraception
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lowest risk for sexually transmitted pelvic inflammatory disease is associated with using a barrier method of contraception, such as condoms. Barrier methods create a physical barrier that helps prevent the exchange of bodily fluids, reducing the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including pelvic inflammatory disease. Oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, and birth control patches do not provide the same level of protection against sexually transmitted infections as barrier methods like condoms.
The nurse is performing a prenatal assessment. What finding is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?
- A. Positive pregnancy test.
- B. Fetal movement felt by the mother.
- C. Visualization of the fetus on ultrasound.
- D. Auscultation of fetal heart tones.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive pregnancy test is a probable sign but not definitive, as it could result from other conditions.
What technique is used for visualization and deepening in HypnoBirthing?
- A. counting contractions
- B. the on-off†switch
- C. visualizing the instruments used to assist with birth
- D. deepening into hypnosis to help push harder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'on-off' switch is a visualization technique used in HypnoBirthing to deepen relaxation.