A nurse is caring for a person who is blind. What intervention could the nurse implement to deliver culturally responsive care?
- A. Ask family members to leave the room for the discussion of care.
- B. Be aware of how the person is addressed.
- C. Introduce herself with her name and credentials upon entering the room.
- D. Leave education material in Braille on the table across the room from the bed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Introducing oneself clearly helps build trust and ensures the patient knows who is providing care.
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What physical findings would the nurse expect in a bulimic client?
- A. Mastoiditis.
- B. Hirsutism.
- C. Gynecomastia.
- D. Esophagitis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Repeated vomiting damages the esophagus.
How should the nurse interpret the results of a study comparing incidence of sexually transmitted diseases between two populations?
- A. Because the CI of the RR includes the value of 1, the difference between the groups is meaningless.
- B. A 95% confidence interval is a statistically significant finding.
- C. A relative risk of 0.80 is moderately powerful.
- D. Because there is no P value reported for the CI, the nurse is unable to make any conclusions about the data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If the confidence interval includes 1, the difference is not statistically significant.
What is the most common sign/symptom of sexually transmitted infections?
- A. Menstrual cramping.
- B. Heavy menstrual periods.
- C. Flu-like symptoms.
- D. Lack of signs or symptoms.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many STIs are asymptomatic, making regular screening important.
A pregnant woman is to undergo an invasive procedure to evaluate the status of her fetus. To ensure informed consent, which action would be the priority responsibility of the nurse providing care to this woman?
- A. Asking relevant questions to determine the client's understanding
- B. Providing a detailed description of the risks and benefits of the procedure
- C. Explaining the exact steps that will occur during the procedure
- D. Offering suggestions for alternative options for treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's responsibilities related to informed consent include: Ensuring the consent form is completed with signatures from the client; serving as a witness to the signature process; and determining whether the client understands what she is signing by asking her pertinent questions.
A nurse is reviewing the prenatal laboratory results. to feed.
- A. Have the mother lean over the infant while feeding action? to facilitate gravity, thereby creating enhanced
- B. Platelet count of 300,000 per μL of blood milk flow.
- C. Red blood cell count of 4 million/microliter
- D. Breastfeeding should not be attempted at this time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Platelets are essential for blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding. A platelet count of 300,000 per μL of blood is within the normal range for adults, indicating that the nurse can proceed with breastfeeding without concerns related to the platelet count. High platelet levels can be associated with conditions like thrombocytosis, which may increase the risk of blood clotting, but in this case, the platelet count is within the normal range. Therefore, the nurse can focus on other factors when determining the readiness for breastfeeding, such as the baby's ability to latch effectively and the mother's comfort and milk supply.