What is an example of a patient’s comment that demonstrates the patient understands fibroids?
- A. I will only need to treat the fibroids when I am menopausal.
- B. A sonogram can help determine the size of my fibroids.
- C. There is little treatment to help my fibroids.
- D. Oral contraceptives will only make my fibroids worse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because mentioning the use of a sonogram to determine the size of fibroids shows understanding of the diagnostic process. This indicates awareness of the importance of imaging in assessing fibroids. Choice A is incorrect as fibroids may require treatment before menopause. Choice C is incorrect as there are various treatment options available. Choice D is incorrect as oral contraceptives do not necessarily worsen fibroids.
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A newly pregnant patient asks the nurse, What is a false pelvis? Which statement by the nurse will best explain this anatomy to the patient?
- A. It is the total anterior portion of the pelvis.
- B. It is considered to be the lower portion of the pelvis.
- C. It provides support for the internal organs and the upper part of the body.
- D. It is the narrowest part of the pelvis through which a fetus will pass during birth.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the false pelvis, also known as the greater pelvis, is the upper portion of the pelvis that supports the abdominal organs and the weight of the upper body. It is not involved in childbirth.
A: Incorrect. The false pelvis is not the total anterior portion of the pelvis.
B: Incorrect. The false pelvis is not considered the lower portion of the pelvis.
D: Incorrect. The narrowest part of the pelvis through which a fetus passes is the true pelvis, not the false pelvis.
The ovaries are also endocrine organs.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ovaries produce hormones and are considered endocrine organs.
Which of the following is not true concerning the uterus?
- A. It produces estrogen
- B. It sloughs compact and spongy layers of lining tissue
- C. It is the site for embryo implantation
- D. Uterine muscle contraction expels the infant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The uterus does not produce estrogen; this function is performed by the ovaries.
Mammary glands are considered accessory organs of the female reproductive system.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammary glands are indeed considered accessory organs of the female reproductive system.
A gestational age assessment in the preterm newborn is likely to demonstrate
- A. hyperflexion of the upper and lower extremities in the infant's resting posture
- B. minimal breast bud tissue
- C. highly developed ear cartilage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preterm infants often have underdeveloped physical features, including minimal breast bud tissue.