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A nurse is discussing fertility preservation options for a young woman undergoing cancer treatment. What should the nurse highlight?
- A. Embryo freezing is the only effective preservation method.
- B. Egg freezing is an option for women who are not ready to fertilize eggs.
- C. Fertility preservation must wait until cancer treatment is completed.
- D. No preservation methods exist for women in this situation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because egg freezing allows women to preserve their fertility before cancer treatment. It is a viable option for those not ready to fertilize eggs. Choice A is incorrect as embryo freezing is not the only method. Choice C is incorrect as fertility preservation should be discussed before cancer treatment. Choice D is incorrect as egg freezing is a valid preservation method.
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A couple is seeking advice regarding actions that they can take to increase their potential of becoming pregnant. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse give to the couple?
- A. The couple should use vaginal lubricants during intercourse.
- B. The couple should delay having intercourse until the day of ovulation.
- C. The woman should refrain from douching.
- D. The man should be on top during intercourse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Douching can alter the vaginal pH and reduce sperm motility, thus reducing fertility.
A young couple is contemplating starting a family. Which is the best time for genetic counseling?
- A. Now, before they become pregnant
- B. As soon as they have a positive pregnancy test
- C. In the second trimester
- D. In the third trimester
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Now, before they become pregnant. This is the best time for genetic counseling because it allows the couple to understand their genetic risks, receive information on potential hereditary conditions, and make informed decisions before conception. Genetic counseling before pregnancy enables proactive planning and consideration of options such as genetic testing or alternative reproductive methods if necessary. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as genetic counseling is most effective and beneficial when done prior to conception to ensure optimal outcomes and informed decision-making.
A patient undergoing fertility treatment asks about egg quality improvement. What should the nurse recommend?
- A. Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants may support better egg quality.
- B. Relying solely on supplements guarantees improved egg quality.
- C. Exercising excessively will enhance egg maturation.
- D. Egg quality is not influenced by external factors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because antioxidants help reduce oxidative stress, which can improve egg quality. Antioxidants protect eggs from damage caused by free radicals. Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants can support better egg quality.
Choice B is incorrect because relying solely on supplements does not guarantee improved egg quality. Choice C is incorrect because excessive exercise can actually have a negative impact on egg maturation. Choice D is incorrect because egg quality can be influenced by external factors such as diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
What advice should the nurse give a patient with irregular periods trying to conceive?
- A. Track ovulation using basal body temperature and ovulation kits.
- B. Increase carbohydrate intake to regulate cycles.
- C. Avoid exercise to prevent further irregularity.
- D. Undergo hormone therapy immediately.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking ovulation using basal body temperature and ovulation kits helps identify the most fertile days for conception. This method allows the patient to time intercourse effectively. Increasing carbohydrate intake (B) does not address the root cause of irregular periods. Avoiding exercise (C) is not recommended as moderate exercise can actually help regulate menstrual cycles. Undergoing hormone therapy immediately (D) is an aggressive approach and should only be considered after other options have been explored.
A nurse is educating a patient about ovulation tracking. What method should the nurse recommend?
- A. Using ovulation predictor kits to detect the LH surge.
- B. Tracking cervical mucus changes only after ovulation.
- C. Measuring basal body temperature in the evening.
- D. Testing progesterone levels daily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using ovulation predictor kits to detect the LH surge. This method is recommended because it directly detects the hormone surge that triggers ovulation, providing a reliable indication of the most fertile period for conception. Tracking cervical mucus changes only after ovulation (B) may not accurately predict the fertile window. Measuring basal body temperature in the evening (C) is less accurate than measuring it in the morning. Testing progesterone levels daily (D) is not a practical or necessary method for ovulation tracking.