Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet

Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet Related

Review Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet related questions and content

Parents of a newborn are asking the nurse why their baby has to have a shot. Which is the nurse's best response?

  • A. We are trying to prevent any risk of infection in the eyes that could lead to blindness.'
  • B. The umbilical cord is a site for infection. This shot will prevent illness.'
  • C. Hospital policy states that all babies must receive a shot after delivery.'
  • D. Clotting problems can occur in infants because they don't receive food right away.'
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Clotting problems can occur in infants because they don't receive food right away. This is the best response as it explains the importance of the shot in preventing clotting issues due to delayed feeding. Infants are at risk of developing clotting problems since they don't receive food immediately after birth.

Incorrect choices:
A: Incorrect because the shot is not primarily aimed at preventing eye infections.
B: Incorrect because the umbilical cord is not the main concern for the shot.
C: Incorrect because hospital policy is not the reason for administering the shot.

In summary, choice D is correct as it addresses a critical issue related to infant health, while the other choices do not focus on the primary reason for the shot administration.

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The Apgar assessment tells the nurses and clinicians on the labor and delivery unit what information about the newborn?

  • A. The Apgar assessment and score tells the team how the newborn is doing neurologically and physically after the birth.
  • B. The Apgar assessment and score predicts the newborn's overall morbidity and mortality moving forward after birth.
  • C. The Apgar assessment and score tells the team how the newborn is transitioning to the extrauterine world after birth.
  • D. The Apgar assessment and score tells the team how the newborn handled the birth overall.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Apgar assessment and score specifically evaluate how well the newborn is transitioning to the outside world after birth. The Apgar score assesses the newborn's heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. These parameters provide crucial information about the baby's initial adaptation to life outside the womb. Option A is incorrect because it oversimplifies the assessment by focusing only on neurological and physical aspects. Option B is incorrect because the Apgar score is not intended to predict long-term morbidity and mortality. Option D is incorrect as it does not encompass the full scope of the Apgar assessment, which is primarily concerned with the immediate transition of the newborn to extrauterine life.

To prevent breast engorgement, what should the new breastfeeding mother be instructed to do?

  • A. Feed her infant no more than every 4 hours.
  • B. Limit her intake of fluids for the first few days.
  • C. Apply cold packs to the breast prior to feeding.
  • D. Breast-feed frequently and for adequate lengths of time.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because frequent and adequate breastfeeding helps prevent breast engorgement by ensuring proper milk flow and emptying of the breasts. This stimulates milk production and prevents blockages. Choice A is incorrect as spacing out feedings can lead to engorgement. Choice B is incorrect as hydration is important for milk production. Choice C is incorrect as cold packs can reduce milk flow and hinder breastfeeding. In summary, frequent and effective breastfeeding is crucial in preventing breast engorgement.

A patient with blood group AB, whose husband has blood group O, has recently given birth. What is the main complication or test result to watch for in the newborn concerning ABO incompatibility?

  • A. negative Coombs test
  • B. bleeding from the nose and ear
  • C. jaundice after the first 24 hours of life
  • D. jaundice within the first 24 hours of life
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours suggests ABO incompatibility.

The nurse recommends skin-to-skin contact immediately following the birth of a newborn because it reduces what type of heat loss?

  • A. radiation
  • B. convection
  • C. conduction
  • D. evaporation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Skin-to-skin contact minimizes heat loss through convection by reducing exposure to cooler air.

The nurse completes an initial newborn examination. The nurses findings include the following: heart rate 136 beats/minute; respiratory rate 64 breaths/minute; temperature 98.2F (36.8C). The nurse also documents a heart murmur,absence of bowel sounds symmetry of ears and eyes no grunting or nasal flaring and full range of movement of all extremities. Which finding requires immediate consultation with the health-care provider?

  • A. Absent bowel sounds
  • B. Heart murmur
  • C. Respiratory rate
  • D. Temperature
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bowel obstruction in the neonate is often first identified by an absence of bowel sounds in a small

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