Nokea
A client is concerned about her irregular menstrual periods since she has increased her daily workouts at the gym to 2 hours each day. What is the nurses’ best response?
- A. “Do you want to talk about the need for that much exercise?”
- B. “Exercise is healthy but can decrease body fat and cause irregular periods.”
- C. “Bingeing and purging can cause electrolyte problems in your body.”
- D. “Anorexic behavior can result in decreased estrogen levels.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
The correct answer is B because excessive exercise can lead to decreased body fat, which in turn disrupts hormone levels causing irregular periods. Choice A is inappropriate as it doesn't address the underlying issue. Choices C and D are incorrect as they refer to different conditions (bulimia and anorexia) not related to the client's concern.
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Which statement regarding the uterus is true:
- A. it is pear-shaped;
- B. the superior extremity is represented by the corpus;
- C. the vagina is inserted on the inferior extremity;
- D. it is located laterally in the pelvis;
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: it is pear-shaped. The uterus is indeed pear-shaped in structure, with a wider upper part called the corpus and a narrower lower part called the cervix. The pear shape allows for the expansion required during pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect: B is inaccurate as the superior extremity is the fundus, not the corpus; C is incorrect as the vagina is connected to the cervix, not the inferior extremity; D is wrong as the uterus is located centrally in the pelvis.
Which structure lies posterior to the bladder and anterior to the rectum and secretes an alkaline, fructose filled fluid?
- A. Prostate
- B. bulbourethral gland
- C. Seminal vesicles
- D. Spongy urethra
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Seminal vesicles. These glands are located posterior to the bladder and anterior to the rectum. They secrete an alkaline fluid rich in fructose, which nourishes and supports sperm viability. The other choices are incorrect because: A) The prostate is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, secreting a milky fluid; B) The bulbourethral gland is located below the prostate and secretes a clear, viscous fluid; D) The spongy urethra is a part of the male urethra that runs through the penis, responsible for transporting urine and semen.
Mrs. Kwame is scheduled for a hysterectomy for stage III cancer of the cervix. What information will help her request appropriate p.r.n. pain medication?
- A. Understanding prescribed drug action
- B. Support and reassurance from the nurse
- C. The nurse's beliefs and preferences regarding use of narcotics
- D. Prescribed medication should be administered freely during the first 24 hours postoperatively
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding how prescribed drugs work helps patients manage pain effectively.
Which bone forms the forehead?
- A. Frontal
- B. Parietal
- C. Temporal
- D. Occipital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Frontal bone. The frontal bone forms the forehead as it comprises the upper part of the eye sockets and the frontal part of the skull. It also houses the frontal sinuses. The parietal bone (B) forms the top and sides of the skull. The temporal bone (C) forms the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures. The occipital bone (D) forms the back and base of the skull, containing the foramen magnum. Therefore, the frontal bone is the only choice that directly contributes to the structure of the forehead.
Days 6-14 of the uterine (menstrual)
- A. perineum cycle are known as the ________
- B. mons pubis phas
- C. This phase concludes with
- D. vulva ovulation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because days 6-14 of the uterine menstrual cycle correspond to the ovulation phase, where an egg is released from the ovary. This is a critical period for fertility. Choice A is incorrect as the perineum refers to the area between the anus and genitals, not a specific phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice B is incorrect as the mons pubis is a fatty tissue overlying the pubic bone, not a phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice C is incorrect as it is incomplete and lacks relevance to the menstrual cycle.