Pediatric Nclex Practice Questions Related

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A child is being cared for following a head injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the healthcare provider that the child is developing diabetes insipidus?

  • A. Urine specific gravity of 1.045
  • B. Sodium level of 155
  • C. Blood glucose level of 45
  • D. Urine output of 35 ml per hour
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In a child with a head injury, the development of diabetes insipidus can occur due to pituitary hypofunction, leading to a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone. An elevated sodium level (hypernatremia) is a key finding in diabetes insipidus due to the excessive loss of free water in the urine, resulting in increased sodium concentration in the blood.