The body mass index (screening tool for children and adolescents to identify those overweight or at risk for being overweight) is defined as
- A. body weight in pounds divided by height in inches
- B. body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
- C. body weight in grams divided by height in centimeters squared
- D. body weight in kilograms multiplied by height in meters squared
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describing attacks of inconsolable crying episodes. The MOST appropriate action is
- A. reassures her that this is a normal phenomenon of temper tantrum
- B. seek more history regarding other skills and developmental domains
- C. refer her to pediatric psychiatry
- D. investigate social issues of the family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value is termed as
- A. accuracy
- B. precision
- C. sensitivity
- D. specificity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 9-year-old girl builds a clubhouse in her backyard and hangs a sign reading 'No boys allowed.' What should the school nurse tell the parents?
- A. Her behavior is concerning and should be addressed.
- B. Her behavior is common among school-age children.
- C. Her feelings about boys will subside within a year.
- D. They should have her speak with a school counselor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A pediatric client is admitted to the emergency department with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) that caused a loss of consciousness. The last set of vital signs showed heart rate 48, blood pressure (BP) 148/74 mmHg, respiratory rate 28 and irregular. What does the nurse suspect based on these data?
- A. Spinal cord injury
- B. Increased intracranial pressure
- C. Typical for sleep
- D. Improvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vital signs of bradycardia, hypertension, and irregular respirations indicate increased intracranial pressure. Bradycardia (heart rate of 48), hypertension (blood pressure of 148/74 mmHg), and irregular respirations are typical signs of increased intracranial pressure in a pediatric client with a traumatic brain injury and loss of consciousness.
A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will notify my child's school about his condition.
- B. I will encourage my child to eat a carbohydrate snack if his blood glucose is low.
- C. I will rotate injection sites each time I give my child insulin.
- D. I will ensure my child receives the flu vaccine every year.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.