Nokea
Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:
- A. Aggregate of people
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health threats. Health threats refer to conditions that can cause disease or injury and hinder individuals from achieving their optimal health. This term encompasses various factors such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Choosing A (Aggregate of people) is incorrect because it refers to a group of individuals rather than specific conditions affecting health. Option C (Health need) is incorrect as it focuses on the necessity for healthcare services rather than the factors causing disease. Option D (Foreseeable crisis) is incorrect as it does not specifically address the conditions hindering health potential. Thus, B is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of promoting disease and injury prevention.
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A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Secondary level of care. A community hospital provides specialized services beyond primary care (like emergency care and some specialist services) but does not offer the highly specialized and complex treatments provided by tertiary care facilities (B). Primary care (C) focuses on preventive care and basic treatment. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a recognized level of healthcare. Therefore, a community hospital fits best under the secondary level of care as it offers more specialized services than primary care but less complex treatments than tertiary care facilities.
Which of the following is NOT an example of public health services?
- A. Control of communicable diseases
- B. Environmental sanitation
- C. Hospital management
- D. Health education
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hospital management. Public health services focus on preventing diseases and promoting community well-being, which do not directly involve managing individual healthcare institutions like hospitals. Control of communicable diseases, environmental sanitation, and health education are examples of public health services as they involve disease prevention, creating healthy environments, and educating the public on health-related issues. Hospital management, on the other hand, pertains to the administration and operation of healthcare facilities, which is not a core function of public health services.
A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:
- A. None of the above
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health.
Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system.
Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers.
Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.
Which of the following is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the DOH?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. This is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the Department of Health (DOH).
- A: Family treatment record is specific to tracking treatment history, not program eligibility monitoring.
- C: Reporting forms are used to collect data but not specifically to monitor eligible groups.
- D: Output record refers to the results of a process, not the monitoring of eligible groups.
What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?
- A. Secondary level health care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary health care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Primary health care. Primary health care refers to the first point of contact between individuals and the healthcare system. It focuses on providing essential and accessible care to the community. This level of care emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and management of common health issues. Secondary level health care (A) and Tertiary level of care (B) are higher levels of healthcare that are accessed after primary care. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a standard term used in healthcare settings. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the definition of the initial contact point for healthcare services.