Community Health Exam 1 Practice Questions

Community Health Exam 1 Practice Questions Related

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The classic definition of public health is:

  • A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
  • B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
  • C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
  • D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a comprehensive and accurate definition of public health. It mentions key components such as preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through community efforts. It also includes essential public health activities like sanitation, disease control, and health education.

Explanation:
1. Preventing disease: Public health aims to prevent illnesses and promote well-being.
2. Prolonging life: Public health initiatives seek to increase life expectancy and quality of life.
3. Promoting health through community efforts: Collaborative community actions are crucial for improving public health.
4. Organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education: These are fundamental aspects of public health practice, making option D the most comprehensive and accurate definition.

Summary:
A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the breadth and specificity of public health activities and goals outlined in option D. Option A focuses on individual well-being rather than community efforts, while B and C are vague and lack

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During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

  • A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
  • B. Pre-entry phase
  • C. Organizing-building phase
  • D. Entry phase
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sustenance and strengthening phase. This phase focuses on empowering leaders and groups by providing training to enhance their abilities in managing programs. During this phase, they acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitude needed for sustained success. In contrast, the other choices are incorrect. B: Pre-entry phase precedes the actual organizing process. C: Organizing-building phase focuses on mobilizing and organizing the community. D: Entry phase involves initiating contact and establishing relationships.

Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

  • A. Retinol
  • B. Iron
  • C. Iodine
  • D. Calcium
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function.
Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers.
Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children.
Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority.
Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.

The healthcare provider should consider the following when assessing the child for chest indrawing EXCEPT

  • A. Chest indrawing should be present at all times
  • B. The lower chest wall does not move in when the child breathes in
  • C. The lower chest moves in when the child breathes in
  • D. The child should be calm
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because chest indrawing should not be present at all times in a child. Chest indrawing is a sign of increased work of breathing and respiratory distress. Choices B and C describe the characteristic of chest indrawing accurately. Choice D is incorrect because a child in respiratory distress may not be calm. Therefore, the healthcare provider should consider all options except for choice A when assessing a child for chest indrawing.

Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

  • A. Health deficit
  • B. Health threats
  • C. Health problem
  • D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to the lack of regular health check-ups, indicating a shortfall in maintaining one's health. Choice B, "Health threats," suggests potential dangers to health, not the absence of check-ups. Choice C, "Health problem," implies an existing health issue, not the lack of check-ups. Choice D, "Foreseeable crisis," indicates a future emergency, not the current absence of regular health check-ups. Therefore, A is the correct term to describe the absence of regular health check-ups.

What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?

  • A. Vital statistics
  • B. Statistics
  • C. Morbidity
  • D. Mortality
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to the statistical data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. This term encompasses the statistical analysis of disease and death rates within a population. Morbidity (choice C) specifically refers to the prevalence of illness or disease in a population, while mortality (choice D) refers to the incidence of death. Statistics (choice B) is a general term and does not specifically address the statistics of disease and death. Therefore, vital statistics (choice A) is the most appropriate term for the statistics of disease and death.

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