Nokea
Which nutrient is essential for preventing anemia in pregnant women?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Iron
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Iron. Iron is essential for preventing anemia in pregnant women because it is a key component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to tissues and organs. During pregnancy, the demand for iron increases to support the growing fetus and the mother's increased blood volume. Without adequate iron intake, pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing iron-deficiency anemia, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Vitamin C is important for iron absorption but does not directly prevent anemia.
B: Vitamin D is important for bone health but does not prevent anemia.
D: Calcium is important for bone health but does not prevent anemia in pregnant women.
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Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?
- A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
- B. Increased risk of preterm labor
- C. Decreased maternal weight gain
- D. Delayed fetal growth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Early detection of pregnancy complications. Antenatal care involves regular check-ups during pregnancy to monitor the health of both the mother and the baby. Early detection of pregnancy complications through antenatal care allows for timely intervention and management, reducing the risks to both the mother and the baby. This can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes.
Incorrect choices:
B: Increased risk of preterm labor - Antenatal care aims to reduce the risk of preterm labor through monitoring and appropriate management.
C: Decreased maternal weight gain - Antenatal care focuses on ensuring appropriate weight gain for a healthy pregnancy.
D: Delayed fetal growth - Antenatal care helps monitor fetal growth and detect any issues early to prevent delayed growth.
What is the primary aim of the Family Planning Program?
- A. To improve infant nutrition
- B. To reduce maternal mortality
- C. To prevent sexually transmitted infections
- D. To provide couples with the information and means to control fertility
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To provide couples with the information and means to control fertility. This is because the primary aim of the Family Planning Program is to empower individuals with the knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about family size and spacing. This includes access to contraceptives, education about reproductive health, and support for family planning choices.
A: To improve infant nutrition - This is not the primary aim of the Family Planning Program, although family planning can indirectly contribute to better infant nutrition by spacing births appropriately.
B: To reduce maternal mortality - While family planning can help reduce maternal mortality by preventing unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions, it is not the primary aim of the program.
C: To prevent sexually transmitted infections - Although promoting safe sex practices is important in family planning, preventing STIs is not the primary aim of the program.
Which of the following is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
- A. Centralized health planning
- B. Community participation
- C. Focus on specialized care
- D. High technology healthcare
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community participation. This is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC) as it emphasizes involving communities in decision-making, planning, and implementation of healthcare services. Community participation ensures that healthcare services are culturally appropriate, accessible, and meet the specific needs of the population. It also promotes empowerment and ownership of health initiatives within the community.
Centralized health planning (A) goes against the decentralized and community-focused approach of PHC. Focus on specialized care (C) contradicts the comprehensive and holistic nature of PHC. High technology healthcare (D) may not always be feasible or accessible in resource-limited settings, which is a key consideration in PHC implementation.
Which of the following is a key component of the IMCI strategy?
- A. Promoting hospital-based care
- B. Providing routine immunizations
- C. Enhancing maternal nutrition
- D. Integrated case management of childhood illnesses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Integrated case management of childhood illnesses. This is a key component of the IMCI (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) strategy, which focuses on a holistic approach to managing common childhood illnesses at the primary healthcare level. IMCI includes assessing and classifying sick children, providing appropriate treatments, counseling caregivers, and ensuring follow-up care. This strategy aims to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality by improving the quality of care provided to children.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly align with the key component of the IMCI strategy. Promoting hospital-based care (A) may not be feasible or sustainable in resource-limited settings where primary healthcare is crucial. Providing routine immunizations (B) is important but is not the primary focus of the IMCI strategy. Enhancing maternal nutrition (C) is essential for maternal and child health but is not a key component of the IMCI strategy, which specifically targets childhood illnesses.
Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program?
- A. Reducing infant mortality
- B. Improving maternal health
- C. Providing family planning services
- D. Focusing solely on curative care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Focusing solely on curative care. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program aims to prevent illness and promote health in pregnant women, mothers, infants, and children. Focusing solely on curative care does not align with the preventive and promotive goals of the MCH program. Reducing infant mortality, improving maternal health, and providing family planning services are integral components of the MCH program that aim to enhance the overall well-being of mothers and children. By emphasizing prevention and health promotion, the MCH program aims to address the root causes of health issues rather than solely focusing on treating illnesses after they occur.