Which statement accurately describes the NFLPN?
- A. It represents both registered nurses (RNs) and LPNs.
- B. It represents LPNs/LVNs only.
- C. It is open to anyone interested in nursing.
- D. It is open to anyone in the healthcare field.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It represents LPNs/LVNs only. The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) is an organization specifically dedicated to advocating for and supporting licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs). This answer is correct because the NFLPN's primary focus is on LPNs/LVNs and their professional development.
Choice A is incorrect because the NFLPN does not represent registered nurses (RNs), only LPNs/LVNs. Choice C is incorrect because the organization is not open to anyone interested in nursing, but specifically caters to LPNs/LVNs. Choice D is incorrect because the NFLPN is not open to anyone in the healthcare field, but rather focuses solely on LPNs/LVNs.
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A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?
- A. Accuracy
- B. Currency
- C. Authority
- D. Objectivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Objectivity. The healthcare professional should be concerned about objectivity because the funding received from a pharmaceutical company may introduce bias into the study results. The author's objectivity could be compromised due to potential influence from the funding source. It is essential to ensure that the information provided is unbiased and not influenced by external interests.
Summary:
A: Accuracy - Accuracy relates to the correctness of information, which may not necessarily be compromised by the funding source in this scenario.
B: Currency - Currency refers to the timeliness of information, which is not directly impacted by the funding source.
C: Authority - Authority pertains to the expertise and credibility of the author, and while the funding source may raise concerns about bias, it does not directly question the author's authority.
While supervising the care of several clients, which action requires intervention by the charge nurse?
- A. A nurse photocopies a client's diagnostic test results.
- B. An assistive personnel documents the client's vital signs on the client's paper-based graphic record.
- C. The unit secretary faxes a client's laboratory results to the provider.
- D. An RN stays with a client to discuss her understanding of her vital signs that were requested.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because photocopying a client's diagnostic test results without proper authorization violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. It is a breach of HIPAA regulations.
- Choice B is correct as assistive personnel can document vital signs on the client's record under supervision.
- Choice C is acceptable as long as the unit secretary is authorized to fax the client's results.
- Choice D is appropriate as it involves educating the client about her vital signs, promoting client understanding and autonomy.
A healthcare professional is reviewing the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following procedural plans is the healthcare professional following?
- A. patient classification categories
- B. diagnostic related groups
- C. Care map / clinical practice guideline
- D. functional nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Care map / clinical practice guideline. In this scenario, the healthcare professional is using a Care Map or clinical practice guideline to review the plan of care for the client post total hip arthroplasty. Care maps provide a structured, step-by-step approach to care delivery based on evidence-based practices, ensuring consistency and quality of care.
Choice A, patient classification categories, does not involve a specific plan of care but rather categorizes patients based on acuity levels. Choice B, diagnostic related groups, is a payment classification system that groups patients with similar diagnoses and treatments for reimbursement purposes, not for developing care plans. Choice D, functional nursing, is a care delivery system where tasks are divided among staff based on their function, which is not the same as following a procedural plan like a care map.
What term is used to identify the care delivery model being used when a nurse makes patient care assignments as follows: RN1 has rooms 202-210, RN2 has rooms 211-221, RN3 has rooms 222-232. The unlicensed assistive personnel have half the rooms, with one assigned to 202-215 and the second to 216-232?
- A. Partnership
- B. Primary
- C. Modular
- D. Team
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Modular. This care delivery model involves assigning specific patient care responsibilities to individual nurses and unlicensed assistive personnel based on room numbers. This modular approach allows for efficient and organized care delivery by dividing the workload based on room assignments.
A: Partnership - This term refers to the collaborative relationship between healthcare providers and patients, not the specific care delivery model described in the question.
B: Primary - The primary care delivery model focuses on a designated primary care provider who oversees and coordinates all aspects of a patient's care, which is different from the modular approach described in the question.
D: Team - While teamwork is essential in healthcare, the term "team" does not specifically describe the care delivery model outlined in the question, which is based on room assignments and individual responsibilities.
How can the nurse best advocate for a patient who will be discharged from acute care to home?
- A. Arranging for Meals on Wheels to provide in-home meals
- B. Administering pain medication prior to discharge
- C. Teaching the patient how to take medications at home
- D. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arranging for in-home support services like Meals on Wheels is crucial for ensuring the patient receives proper nutrition and support after discharge. This goes beyond simply administering medications or providing transportation. By arranging for in-home meals, the nurse addresses the patient's nutritional needs, promotes their overall well-being, and supports their ongoing care requirements. Administering pain medication or teaching medication management, while important, do not directly address the patient's need for nutritional support. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car is focused on physical transportation and does not encompass the holistic care approach needed for a successful transition to home care.