Nokea
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate method to decrease the incidence of PONV?
- A. Preoperative fasting
- B. Hydration using ketorolac
- C. Glucose supplementation
- D. Prophylactic use of ondansetron
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A parent of a toddler with congenital heart disease is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Offer small, frequent meals.
- B. Limit the toddler's physical activity.
- C. Provide a low-sodium diet.
- D. Monitor the toddler's intake and output.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During a home care visit for an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux, which parental action observed requires intervention by the nurse?
- A. The infant's formula is mixed with rice cereal.
- B. The mother positions the infant in a high Fowler position while feeding.
- C. After feeding, the infant is placed in a car seat.
- D. The mother administers ranitidine (Zantac) to the infant using a syringe.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux in a car seat after feeding can increase the risk of reflux and aspiration. The semi-upright or high Fowler position is recommended to help reduce reflux symptoms during feeding. Adding rice cereal to formula can help thicken it and reduce reflux episodes. Administering ranitidine using a syringe is a common method of oral medication administration.
The healthcare professional is completing the intake and output record for a child admitted for fluid volume deficit. The child has had the following intake and output during the shift: 4 oz of Pedialyte, One-half of an 8-oz cup of clear orange Jell-O, Two graham crackers, 200 mL of D5 1/2 sodium chloride IV. Output: 345 mL of urine, 50 mL of loose stool. How many milliliters should the healthcare professional document as the client's total intake? Give the numerical answer only. Do not include any units of measurement.
- A. 440
- B. 400
- C. 410
- D. 450
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Radiotherapy is an effective modality of treatment in variable pediatric solid tumors. Of the following, the LEAST responsive tumor to radiotherapy is
- A. rhabdomyosarcoma
- B. neuroblastoma
- C. nephroblastoma
- D. osteosarcoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with
- A. shorter neonatal length
- B. lower birthweight
- C. changes in neonatal behavior
- D. neonatal diabetes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.