Nokea
The theorist associated with zone of proximal development is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's zone of proximal development defines learning potential with guidance.
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The Mini Mental State Exam is most appropriately used when the:
- A. Focus of the exam is the client's cognitive function.
- B. Interview must be completed in 10 minutes or less.
- C. Client is agitated and unwilling to complete the full version.
- D. Test is meant to establish a client's mood at the time of admission.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Mini Mental State Exam is specifically designed to assess a client's cognitive function, including orientation, memory, attention, and language skills. This makes it ideal for evaluating cognitive impairment, dementia, and other neurological conditions. The other choices are incorrect because B focuses on time constraints rather than the purpose of the exam, C addresses behavioral issues rather than assessment goals, and D pertains to mood assessment rather than cognitive function evaluation. Therefore, A is the best choice for the appropriate use of the Mini Mental State Exam.
The philosophy used in symbolic integrationist theory teaches that
- A. The best social theory that describes all about the society and its people
- B. Knowledge is produced in everyday situations
- C. Theory must be acquainted by straightforward and plausible methods
- D. We can find true objective knowledge of the world through our senses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic interactionism posits that knowledge and meaning arise from daily social interactions.
A patient with AIDS is planning a trip to Mexico. What teaching should the nurse provide to this patient to prevent the development of an opportunistic infection? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use beach towels.
- B. Do not walk barefoot.
- C. Do not eat raw fruits or vegetables.
- D. Clean bathroom supplies with bleach.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use beach towels. Using beach towels can help prevent skin infections caused by exposure to contaminated surfaces. Walking barefoot (B) can increase the risk of skin infections. Eating raw fruits or vegetables (C) is not directly related to preventing opportunistic infections in this scenario. Cleaning bathroom supplies with bleach (D) is important for general hygiene but not specific to preventing opportunistic infections.
Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ due to human behavior's interpretive and diverse nature (Weber).
The initial step in providing effective mental health-focused public health services is:
- A. Securing adequate funding to support needed psychiatric services.
- B. Identifying key providers to assure the delivery of required services.
- C. Surveying the targeted community to identify needs of the high-risk groups.
- D. Recruiting community leaders to provide support for utilization of provided services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because surveying the targeted community helps identify specific mental health needs and high-risk groups. This information is crucial for tailoring services effectively. Securing funding (A) is important but comes after understanding community needs. Identifying key providers (B) is necessary but should follow community assessment. Recruiting leaders (D) is helpful but not as essential as understanding community needs. In summary, option C is correct as it lays the foundation for designing appropriate mental health services.