Nokea
zcording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social interaction theory highlights humans' ability to role-take, a cognitive distinction from animals.
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Psychologicalization of illness' is best defined by which of following statements?
- A. Redefinition of illness as an intangible process
- B. Examination of the effects of physical illness on a patient's mental capacity
- C. The stress response to acute illness
- D. Overemphasis on psychological factors without just evidence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychologicalization overattributes symptoms to mental causes without evidence.
Which type of intervention is not usually useful for Level 4 families?
- A. Object relations family interventions
- B. Family sculpting
- C. Case management
- D. Genograms
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 4 families focus on abstract, philosophical concerns, so case management, which addresses concrete needs, is less relevant compared to insight-oriented interventions.
With growing age motivation reduces naturally.
- A. Extrinsic
- B. Frequent
- C. Intrinsic
- D. Concentrated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intrinsic motivation, driven by internal rewards, tends to decline with age due to shifts in priorities.
The current focus of performance improvement activities is to facilitate and address:
- A. Sound structures like policies and procedures
- B. Processes and how they are being done
- C. Optimal client outcomes
- D. Optimal staff performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performance improvement primarily aims at enhancing client outcomes.
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients with type 2 diabetes to lose weight?
- A. Advocate the American Diabetes Association's 1800-calorie diet for all patients
- B. Recommend daily exercise and decreased food intake
- C. Suggest substituting healthy ingredients for meals and snacks based on the patient's cultural heritage and personal preferences
- D. Refer patients to a dietitian for all their diet-related inquiries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culturally tailored substitutions enhance adherence by aligning with patient preferences and lifestyle.