Nokea
emphasized the importance of curriculum.
- A. Maria Montessori
- B. Margaret
- C. McMillan
- D. Katherine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maria Montessori developed a structured curriculum tailored to children's developmental stages.
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What concept refers to the ways in which society conveys to the individual its norms or expectations of his/her behavior?
- A. Socialization
- B. Gender schema
- C. Gender scripts
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization transmits societal norms to individuals.
Why are cardiovascular medications, such as beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists, used in patients with anxiety?
- A. Block manifestations: Tremors
- B. Palpitations
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Sweating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Block manifestations: Tremors. Beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists are used in patients with anxiety to block physical manifestations such as tremors. Beta blockers reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the body, including tremors. Alpha-2 receptor agonists also help reduce physical symptoms by decreasing the release of norepinephrine. Palpitations (B), tachycardia (C), and sweating (D) are also physical symptoms of anxiety, but beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists primarily target tremors in this context.
What should be considered when assessing the effectiveness of the dosage of Valium a patient has been receiving for six months?
- A. Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased
- B. Gastrointestinal disturbances
- C. Sexual dysfunction
- D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased. When assessing the effectiveness of Valium dosage, it's crucial to consider tolerance and dependence because long-term use can lead to reduced efficacy, necessitating dose adjustments. This is important for ensuring the patient receives the optimal therapeutic benefit. Gastrointestinal disturbances (B) and sexual dysfunction (C) are potential side effects of Valium but are not directly related to assessing dosage effectiveness. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (D) are a different class of medications and not relevant to evaluating Valium dosage.
Why are tricyclic antidepressants infrequently used?
- A. Have many side effects
- B. Have many interactions with other medications
- C. Can cause cardiac problems
- D. Lethal in overdose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tricyclic antidepressants have numerous side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, weight gain, and sedation. These side effects can be intolerable for patients, leading to poor adherence. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while tricyclic antidepressants can have interactions with other medications, cause cardiac problems, and be lethal in overdose, these factors alone do not fully explain why they are infrequently used compared to other antidepressant options. The primary reason for their limited use lies in their significant side effect profile.
In ---------------- unique family system known as KIBBUTZ is found:
- A. China
- B. Denmark
- C. Israel
- D. Africa
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The kibbutz, a communal family system, is unique to Israel.