Nokea
Psychologicalization of illness' is best defined by which of following statements?
- A. Redefinition of illness as an intangible process
- B. Examination of the effects of physical illness on a patient's mental capacity
- C. The stress response to acute illness
- D. Overemphasis on psychological factors without just evidence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychologicalization overattributes symptoms to mental causes without evidence.
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the problems of sexuality and sexual functioning, the term gender identity refers to
- A. Sexual urges or fantasies
- B. Individual is dissatisfied with their own biological sex
- C. Problem with sexual fantasies
- D. Problem with normal sexual response cycle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender identity is one's internal sense of gender, which may conflict with biological sex.
The psychological test measure cognitive ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures cognitive abilities, including IQ.
Which statement made by a client who has been the victim of physical abuse by her partner supports the nurse's belief that the client has developed competence?
- A. Women in my family seem to be destined to be victims.'
- B. I have the strength to leave if I ever begin to feel threatened.'
- C. My partner loves me but he has an anger management issue.'
- D. He cares about me and has promised never to hurt me again.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates the client's understanding of her own agency and ability to take control of her situation. By acknowledging her strength to leave if she feels threatened, the client shows an awareness of her own capabilities and empowerment. This statement indicates that the client is moving towards autonomy and taking steps to ensure her safety.
Choice A reflects a sense of fatalism and resignation, which does not demonstrate competence. Choice C minimizes the abuse by attributing it to an external factor (anger management issue) rather than recognizing it as a pattern of behavior. Choice D relies on the abuser's promises rather than the client's own actions and decision-making, which does not indicate competence.
----things factor into the diagnosis of intellectual disability:
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diagnosis involves 3 factors: IQ, adaptive functioning, and onset before 18.
Professional codes of ethics tend to be constructed on which type of ethical theory?
- A. Utilitarianism: seeking outcomes maximizing positive & minimizing negative change
- B. Virtue theory: considers the motives and intentions of the actor
- C. Ethical decision making model: steps to make an ethical decision
- D. Duty theory: concerned with truth, fairness and keeping promises, vs. consequences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duty theory underpins many codes, emphasizing obligations like confidentiality and fairness.