Nokea
Which of the following statements about drinking patterns in Irish immigrants is true?
- A. Irish immigrants are no more likely to consume alcohol than indigenous groups
- B. Irish immigrants drink more frequently than all other groups
- C. Irish immigrants have better tolerance than all other groups
- D. Irish immigrants are more likely to binge-drink than most other groups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Studies show Irish immigrants have higher binge-drinking rates.
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In order to best evaluate the achievement of goals of individual stress management group members, the nurse leading the group:
- A. Has each member at the last meeting write a short description of how the sessions helped him or her manage stress more effectively.
- B. Asks each member at each session to demonstrate a stress management technique he or she has learned while attending the sessions.
- C. Periodically asks the members to rate their ability to manage stress using the techniques learned in the group sessions on a Likert scale.
- D. Has each member's ability to manage stress evaluated by the group at the final session.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a Likert scale to periodically ask group members to rate their ability to manage stress with the techniques learned provides quantitative data for evaluating progress. This method allows for tracking changes over time and identifying trends in stress management improvement.
A is incorrect because it relies on subjective self-reporting at the last meeting only, which may not capture ongoing progress. B is incorrect as it focuses on individual demonstrations at each session, which may not reflect overall stress management improvement. D is incorrect as it relies on group evaluation at the final session, which may not provide consistent and individualized feedback throughout the program.
How many independent variables can you have in an experiment:
- A. 3
- B. 2
- C. 1
- D. As many as you want
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Experiments can have multiple independent variables, limited by design complexity and control.
Which type of intervention is not usually useful for Level 4 families?
- A. Object relations family interventions
- B. Family sculpting
- C. Case management
- D. Genograms
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 4 families focus on abstract, philosophical concerns, so case management, which addresses concrete needs, is less relevant compared to insight-oriented interventions.
Semantic memory is the type of-----:
- A. Episodic memory
- B. Short term memory
- C. Explicit memory
- D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.
Which of the following is a correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis?
- A. Crises occur only in individuals with psychopathology.
- B. The stressful event that precipitates crisis is seldom identifiable.
- C. A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration.
- D. Crises are chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis is C: A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration. This is correct because crisis situations are often pivotal moments that can lead to either positive personal development or negative outcomes. In times of crisis, individuals may experience increased stress and emotional turmoil, but they also have the opportunity to learn from the experience, develop resilience, and make positive changes in their lives.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect:
A: Crises do not occur only in individuals with psychopathology. Anyone can experience a crisis regardless of their mental health status.
B: The stressful event that precipitates crisis is often identifiable, as it can be triggered by various factors such as loss, trauma, or sudden change.
D: Crises are not chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life. They are usually acute events that require immediate attention and resolution.