Nokea
Which nursing statement describes the basis of the ethical theory called utilitarianism?
- A. The client has a right to make decisions based on what he wants and needs.'
- B. Every client deserves the care that I would want if I were in his situation.'
- C. I can't allow a client to smoke in the day room since it isn't healthy for the other clients.'
- D. The homeless need access to quality mental health care just as much as any other group.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
C is correct because it reflects the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being. By preventing one client from smoking in the day room, the nurse is prioritizing the health and well-being of all clients in that space. This action aims to benefit the greatest number of individuals.
Incorrect Choices:
A: This statement reflects autonomy (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
B: This statement reflects the golden rule (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
D: This statement emphasizes equality and access to care, not the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being.
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The key to asking culturally competent assessment questions is to:
- A. Remove all bias from the questions.
- B. Ask simple, simply worded questions.
- C. Address all age groups and genders within the culture.
- D. Recognize that culture affects all aspects of an individual's life.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
A: Removing bias ensures questions are neutral and unbiased, crucial for culturally competent assessment.
B: Simple wording may overlook nuances or cultural context, leading to misinterpretations.
C: Focusing on age and gender may not address other cultural factors that influence individuals.
D: While culture impacts various aspects of life, recognizing this alone doesn't ensure bias-free questions.
Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?
- A. Moxibustion
- B. Reiki
- C. Ayurvedic medicine
- D. Opium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.
Is a technique that gets children going in the desired direction
- A. Punishment
- B. Modeling
- C. Demonstrating
- D. Leading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling (Bandura) guides behavior through example.
A nurse can assist a patient and family in which aspects of substance abuse relapse prevention? Select all that apply.
- A. Rehearsing techniques to handle anticipated stressful situations
- B. Advising the patient to accept residential treatment if relapse occurs
- C. Assisting the patient to identify life skills needed for effective coping
- D. Isolating self from significant others and social situations until sobriety is established
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because rehearsing techniques to handle stressful situations is a crucial aspect of substance abuse relapse prevention. By practicing coping strategies, the patient can effectively navigate triggers and prevent relapse.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect:
B: Advising residential treatment is not a proactive relapse prevention strategy and does not empower the patient to manage triggers independently.
C: Identifying life skills is important, but alone it may not directly address relapse prevention techniques.
D: Isolating from support systems contradicts the importance of social support in recovery and may lead to feelings of loneliness and vulnerability, increasing the risk of relapse.
The belief that asthma treatment can lead to addiction is prevalent among which of the following groups?
- A. Chinese Americans
- B. Dominican Americans
- C. Mexican Americans
- D. Columbian Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mexican Americans commonly hold this misconception about asthma meds.