Nokea
The theorist who believes in cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes cultural influences on development.
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A trusting physician-patient relationship is a key factor in improving patient adherence to prescribed medications. Which of the following might discourage a patient from taking his/her medications?
- A. Using a trained medical interpreter to explain a prescription schedule
- B. Discussing folk or culture beliefs in the context of treating illness
- C. Prescribing complex treatments
- D. Reinforcing the urgency of the patient's illness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Complex treatments can overwhelm patients, reducing adherence due to confusion or burden.
A patient asks for information about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Which is the nurse’s best response?
- A. It is a self-help group with the goal of sobriety.'
- B. It is a form of group therapy led by a psychiatrist.'
- C. It is a group that learns about drinking from a group leader.'
- D. It is a network that advocates strong punishment for drunk drivers.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "It is a self-help group with the goal of sobriety." This is the best response because Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is indeed a self-help group focused on achieving and maintaining sobriety through shared experiences and support. Choice B is incorrect because AA is not led by a psychiatrist but rather by individuals who are also in recovery. Choice C is incorrect as AA does not focus on learning about drinking but rather on supporting recovery. Choice D is incorrect as AA does not advocate for punishment but rather emphasizes compassion and understanding towards individuals struggling with alcohol addiction.
Loss does not have to cause social isolation and emotional distress
- A. Language
- B. Hearing
- C. Vision
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hearing loss can be managed without inherent isolation, unlike some cases of vision or language loss.
The theorist who believes in cultural influences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights culture's role in development.
ne 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards
- A. Child and adult sexual activity
- B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
- C. Male and female sexual activity
- D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The double standard typically critiques differing expectations for male vs. female sexual behavior.