Nokea
The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
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A client who has been prescribed chronotherapy for disrupted sleep patterns resulting from his chronic depression tells the nurse that he can't afford to stay in the hospital for the treatments since he has to get back to work. The nurse responds that:
- A. The therapy requires only a few treatments that can be accomplished in just a few days.
- B. Most employers will view the treatments as a medical necessity and provide sick leave.
- C. He can administer the treatments at home once he is trained to do so.
- D. His treatment team will discuss outpatient alternatives to this form of therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for choice C (correct answer):
1. Chronotherapy involves timed exposure to light and darkness to regulate sleep patterns.
2. The nurse suggests the client can administer the treatments at home once trained, indicating it's feasible.
3. This empowers the client to continue treatment while balancing work obligations.
4. It ensures continuity of care and adherence to the therapy plan.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect - Chronotherapy requires multiple treatments over several weeks, not just a few days.
B: Incorrect - While some employers may provide sick leave, it's not guaranteed and may not cover the entire treatment duration.
D: Incorrect - While outpatient alternatives may be discussed, administering at home is more practical for this client's situation.
The theorist who believes in developmental crises is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's stages feature developmental crises.
Your pediatric client weighs 48 pounds. How many mg of a medication would you administer to this client with each dose when the doctor has ordered 5 mg/kg/day in two equally divided doses?
- A. 45 mg
- B. 60 mg
- C. 52 mg
- D. 55 mg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 48 lbs = 21.8 kg; 5 mg/kg x 21.8 kg = 109 mg/day; 109 / 2 = 54.5 mg, closest to 52 mg (C).
The nurse psychotherapist is working with the Jones family in the outpatient mental health clinic. The husband says, 'We can’t agree on anything! And it seems like every time we disagree on something it ends up in a screaming match.' Which of the following prescriptions by the nurse represents a paradoxical intervention for the Jones family?
- A. Mr. and Mrs. Jones must not have a disagreement for one full day.
- B. Mr. and Mrs. Jones will yell at each other on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8 p.m. until 8:10 p.m.
- C. Mr. and Mrs. Jones must refrain from yelling at each other until the next counseling session.
- D. Mr. and Mrs. Jones must not discuss serious issues until they can do so without yelling at each other.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a paradoxical intervention involves prescribing the symptom or issue that the client is struggling with. In this case, the Jones family is experiencing frequent yelling matches when they disagree. By prescribing a specific time for them to yell at each other, the nurse is challenging the dysfunctional pattern and creating an opportunity for them to confront and potentially change their behavior.
Choice A is incorrect because it simply avoids the issue without addressing the underlying problem. Choice C is incorrect as it also avoids the issue by postponing the yelling until the counseling session. Choice D is incorrect because it suggests avoiding serious discussions altogether, which doesn't address the root cause of the conflict.
general, what is the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles?
- A. Science and social studies
- B. One in four
- C. Reading and writing
- D. Math and science
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reading and writing are most affected, as hearing loss impairs language development critical to these skills.