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The Child with a Gastrointestinal Condition

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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Test Bank
The Child with a Gastrointestinal Condition

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Question 1 of 5

Which finding in a newborn is suggestive of tracheoesophageal fistula?

A. Failure to pass meconium in 24 hours

B. Choking on the first feeding

C. Palpable mass in the sternal area

D. Visible peristalsis across abdomen

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 2 of 5

What acid-base imbalance would the nurse expect to occur from this persistent vomiting?

A. Hyperkalemia

B. Hypernatremia

C. Acidosis

D. Alkalosis

Correct Answer:

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Question 3 of 5

Which assessment finding indicates ineffectiveness of treatment?

A. Weight loss of 4 ounces

B. Dry mucous membranes

C. Decreased skin turgor

D. Depressed fontanelle

Correct Answer:

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Question 4 of 5

Why are rapid respirations a possible cause of dehydration?

A. They prevent the child from drinking.

B. They increase circulation, thus increasing urine production.

C. They cause evaporation of fluid on the mucous membranes.

D. They often lead to vomiting.

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

Which is the most appropriate intervention for a 3-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux?

A. Position the infant in the crib on his or her abdomen, with the head elevated.

B. Administer medication as ordered to stimulate the pyloric sphincter.

C. Give thin rice cereal with formula before feeding solid foods.

D. Place the infant in an infant seat after feedings.

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

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