3. What describes the whole medical system of Ayurveda?
- A. Manipulation of energy channels with fine needles
- B. Uses the principle of 'like cures like' with small doses of prepared extracts
- C. Use of finger and hand pressure at energy meridians to improve energy flow
- D. Considers disease as an imbalance of life force and basic metabolic condition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ayurveda considers disease as an imbalance of life force (prana) and metabolic conditions, making option D the correct choice.
You may also like to solve these questions
Limited health literacy may be associated with which conditions that lead to health disparities?
- A. Age
- B. Place
- C. Gender
- D. Race/ethnicity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health literacy issues often correlate with age, place, race/ethnicity, language barriers, and income/education. Gender is less directly tied but still relevant in some contexts.
Which theorist discussed adaptive and maladaptive behaviors?
- A. F. Skinner
- B. Harry Stack Sullivan
- C. Erik Erikson
- D. Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: F. Skinner's behaviorist theory emphasizes how behaviors are learned through reinforcement and punishment.
What is your evaluation of Mr. Smith’s skin rash and slight fever after taking INH for 3 months?
- A. Is developing hepatitis
- B. Has not been taking INH
- C. Is having a normal response to the medication
- D. Is demonstrating early signs of drug hypersensitivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Mr. Smith's skin rash and slight fever after taking INH for 3 months indicate early signs of drug hypersensitivity. This is supported by the timing of symptoms appearing after prolonged use, which is typical for drug hypersensitivity reactions. Other choices are incorrect: A, developing hepatitis would show different symptoms; B, not taking INH would not explain the symptoms; C, a normal response would not involve rash and fever.
The physician has written orders for the client with Excess Fluid Volume. The client's morning assessment includes bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 pounds, pitting ankle edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order takes priority at this time?
- A. Weigh client every morning
- B. Maintain accurate intake and output
- C. Restrict fluid to 1500 mL per day
- D. Administer furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV push
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administer furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV push. This is the priority because the client is showing signs of fluid volume excess, such as weight gain, pitting edema, and crackles, which indicate fluid overload in the lungs. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps to remove excess fluid from the body quickly, making it crucial in managing excess fluid volume in this situation. Weighing the client daily (A) is important but not as urgent as addressing the immediate symptoms of fluid overload. Maintaining accurate intake and output (B) is essential for overall fluid balance but does not address the immediate excess fluid volume. Fluid restriction (C) may be needed in the long term, but immediate intervention with furosemide is necessary to prevent worsening of symptoms and potential complications.
Which factor may promote anxiety for a client undergoing a surgical procedure?
- A. Decreased mobility
- B. Unfamiliar environment
- C. Unclear expectations
- D. Decreased alertness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because unclear expectations can increase anxiety in clients facing surgery.
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