Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions

Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions Related

Review Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions related questions and content

A 12-year-old male tries out for a middle school hockey team. He has a history of a heart murmur as an infant, but the doctor thought it would go away. During the tryout, he experiences severe dyspnea and becomes light-headed. At your office, he has a normal rhythm, pulse, and blood pressure and is no longer dizzy. There is a grade 4/6 systole ejection murmur that radiates to the neck. There is also an ejection click. An ECG reveals left ventricular hypertrophy. The next approach to his management includes

  • A. chest x-ray
  • B. exercise test
  • C. digitalization
  • D. echocardiography
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Echocardiography is essential to evaluate the severity of aortic stenosis and its effects on the heart.

You may also like to solve these questions

All of the following are true regarding intussusception in children, except

  • A. It is more common in boys than girls
  • B. Adeno virus C has been implicated
  • C. Urgent barium meal follow-through is the investigation of choice
  • D. Postoperative intussusception is commonly ileoileal
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Urgent barium meal follow-through is not the investigation of choice for intussusception; ultrasound is preferred for diagnosis.

An older female client with long term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. To determine if the client is experiencing any long-term complication of DM, which assessments should the nurse obtain?

  • A. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
  • B. Sensation in feet and legs
  • C. Skin condition of lower extremities
  • D. Visual acuity
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: These assessments are crucial for detecting complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.

A nurse auscultated heart tones on an older adult client. Which action should the nurse take based on the heart tones heard?

  • A. Administer a diuretic.
  • B. Document the finding.
  • C. Decrease the IV flow rate.
  • D. Evaluate the client’s medications.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Documenting the findings is the appropriate action unless the heart tones indicate an abnormality requiring intervention.

Liver failure in children:

  • A. Is always chronic in nature
  • B. Wilson's disease is a common cause
  • C. Leads to failure to thrive
  • D. One of the causes is Reye syndrome
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Reye syndrome is a known cause of acute liver failure in children, often associated with viral infections and aspirin use.

Increased TSH is seen in a neonate with:

  • A. Thyroxine insensitivity
  • B. Iodine deficiency
  • C. Hyperbilirubinaemia
  • D. Thyroid agenesis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Iodine deficiency: Neonates with iodine deficiency often present with increased TSH levels as the body attempts to compensate for low thyroid hormone production.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.