Nokea
A 13-year-old boy comes to the school nurse complaining of sudden and severe scrotal pain. He denies any trauma to the scrotum. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
- A. Refer him for immediate medical evaluation
- B. Administer analgesics and recommend scrotal support.
- C. Apply an ice bag and observe for increasing pain.
- D. Reassure the adolescent that occasional pain is common with the changes of puberty.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Urinary tract anomalies are frequently associated with what irregularities in fetal development?
- A. Myelomeningocele
- B. Cardiovascular anomalies
- C. Malformed or low-set ears
- D. Defects in lower extremities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What condition is often associated with severe diarrhea?
- A. Metabolic acidosis
- B. Metabolic alkalosis
- C. Respiratory acidosis
- D. Respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Several types of long-term central venous access devices are used. What is a benefit of using an implanted port (e.g., Port-a-Cath)?
- A. You do not need to pierce the skin for access.
- B. It is easy to use for self-administered infusions.
- C. The patient does not need to limit regular physical activity, including swimming.
- D. The catheter cannot dislodge from the port even if the child plays with the port site.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is preparing to give acetaminophen (Tylenol) to a child who has a fever. What nursing action is appropriate?
- A. Retake the temperature in 15 minutes after giving the Tylenol.
- B. Place a warm blanket on the child so chilling does not occur.
- C. Check to be sure the Tylenol dose does not exceed 15 mg/kg.
- D. Use cold compresses instead of Tylenol to control the fever.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Chemicals, agents, or factors that cause physical defects in the developing embryo and are most harmful during organogenesis are:
- A. Teratogens
- B. Heterozygous
- C. Inborn errors
- D. Multifactorial
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital abnormalities, especially during the first trimester when organogenesis occurs. Choice A, Teratogens, is the correct answer as it specifically refers to substances that cause physical defects in the developing embryo. Choices B, Heterozygous, C, Inborn errors, and D, Multifactorial, are incorrect as they do not directly relate to substances that cause physical defects in embryos during organogenesis.