ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks

ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Related

Review ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks related questions and content

A 14-year-old boy and his parents are concerned about bilateral breast enlargement. The nurse's discussion of this should be based on which statement?

  • A. This is usually benign and temporary.
  • B. This is usually caused by Klinefelter syndrome.
  • C. Administration of estrogen effectively reduces gynecomastia.
  • D. Administration of testosterone effectively reduces gynecomastia.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct statement is that bilateral breast enlargement in a 14-year-old boy is usually benign and temporary. This condition, known as gynecomastia, is commonly seen during puberty due to hormonal changes. It typically resolves on its own without the need for intervention. It is important for the nurse to reassure the boy and his parents that this is a normal occurrence and should not be a cause for major concern. It is crucial to address any underlying anxieties and provide education on the natural course of puberty-related changes.

You may also like to solve these questions

What does the surgical closure of the ductus arteriosus do?

  • A. Stop the loss of unoxygenated blood to the systemic circulation
  • B. Decrease the edema in legs and feet
  • C. Increase the oxygenation of blood
  • D. Prevent the return of oxygenated blood to the lungs
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ductus arteriosus is a fetal blood vessel that allows blood to bypass the lungs while in utero. After birth, the ductus arteriosus should close to redirect blood flow through the lungs for oxygenation. Surgical closure of the ductus arteriosus is performed to prevent the shunting of unoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta, therefore stopping the loss of unoxygenated blood to the systemic circulation. This helps to ensure that oxygenated blood is properly circulated to the body tissues and organs.

A medical student observes that infants cry in response to another infant's cry. The MOST appropriate answer is that it represents

  • A. an early sign of empathy development
  • B. a sign of good hearing
  • C. a startle reflex
  • D. an early sign of fear development
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Infants crying in response to others may indicate early empathy development.

Radiotherapy is an effective modality of treatment in variable pediatric solid tumors. Of the following, the LEAST responsive tumor to radiotherapy is

  • A. rhabdomyosarcoma
  • B. neuroblastoma
  • C. nephroblastoma
  • D. osteosarcoma
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Osteosarcoma is relatively radioresistant compared to other listed tumors.

An 8-day-old is admitted with vomiting and dehydration. His HR is 170, RR is 44, BP is 85/52, and T is 99°F. The parents ask if these vital signs are normal. Which is the best response?

  • A. The BP is elevated.
  • B. The temperature is elevated.
  • C. The heart rate is elevated; normal for a neonate is 90-160 bpm.
  • D. The respiratory rate is elevated.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A neonatal heart rate of 170 is above the normal range (90-160 bpm), which is concerning for dehydration.

The clue to need a help for a child who does not respond correctly to 'Give me' or 'Sit down' or 'Come here' when spoken without gestural cues is by age of

  • A. 15 months
  • B. 18 months
  • C. 21 months
  • D. 24 months
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: By 24 months, a child should be able to follow simple commands without gestures.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.