Nokea
A 2-month-old infant is in for a well-baby visit. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse administer to the infant?
- A. DTaP-1
- B. MMR
- C. Varicella
- D. Influenza
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended immunizations for 2-month-olds include DTaP-1, Hib-1, PCV, Polio, and RV.
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An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is characterized by impartial, nondiscriminatory care.
A school nurse is discussing the income eligibility requirements for free and reduced-price school meals with a family. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “If the employed member of your family earns less than $50,000 per year, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- B. “If your family’s income is less than 185% above the federal poverty level, your child will qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
- C. “If you have more than five members living in your household, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- D. “If your family has an income above the federal poverty level, your child will not qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eligibility for free or reduced-price meals depends on income relative to the federal poverty level.
A teenager has been using laxatives for constipation but shows signs of erosion of tooth enamel. Which disorder is the client most likely experiencing?
- A. Bulimia nervosa
- B. Binge eating disorder
- C. Idiopathic constipation
- D. Irritable bowel syndrome
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bulimia nervosa involves binge eating and purging, leading to tooth enamel erosion.
The mother of an 8-month-old asks what the minimum recommended amount of fat intake is for her 10-kg infant. Which of the following would be the minimum recommended fat intake?
- A. 18 grams a day
- B. 28 grams a day
- C. 38 grams a day
- D. 48 grams a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommended fat intake for infants this age is 3.8 g/kcal, so for a 10-kg infant, the minimum intake would be 38 grams.
Which risk should the nurse stress about oral contraceptive methods?
- A. Toxic shock syndrome
- B. Nausea
- C. Blood clots
- D. Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood clots are a risk with all hormonal contraceptive methods, and it's important to inform clients about this.