Which of the following actions demonstrates a health care professional providing culturally competent care?
- A. Encouraging the person to take medications as prescribed
- B. Asking the person to describe his folk healing methods
- C. Demonstrating the proper way to administer an insulin injection
- D. Assisting the person with discussing his health problems with the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culturally competent healthcare professional seeks to understand and incorporate the patient's cultural healing practices.
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An individual states that his family has insurance, but that paying for routine medical costs is very expensive because most routine services are paid for out of pocket. Which type of insurance plan does this individual most likely have?
- A. High deductible health insurance plan (HDHP)
- B. Point-of-service plan (POS)
- C. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- D. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High deductible health insurance plans have high out-of-pocket costs before insurance coverage kicks in, making routine care expensive.
Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?
- A. "Egg with toast and orange juice."
- B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee."
- C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing."
- D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is characterized by impartial, nondiscriminatory care.
Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
- A. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
- B. Healthy People 2020
- C. Healthy People 2000
- D. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2000 was a landmark document in creating a global approach to health, with its revisions focusing on a broader public health perspective.
A postmenopausal woman fears developing osteoporosis like her mother. What is the most appropriate nurse response?
- A. "The American diet is much better now than when your mother was your age."
- B. "You have a strong genetic risk factor. There is not much we can do to stop the process."
- C. "You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day to keep your bones strong."
- D. "Tell me about your diet, how much walking you do each day, and what medications you take."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should assess the patient's diet, physical activity, and medications before providing tailored advice.