A nurse is reviewing the chart of a 15-year-old girl who has been sexually active since the age of 12. Which of the following findings would be of most concern?
- A. She does not perform self-breast exams.
- B. She has never had a Pap test.
- C. She had one HIV test performed at the age of 13.
- D. She does not use birth control pills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual activity at a young age warrants cervical cancer screening, and the lack of a Pap test is concerning.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which is an essential question nurses should encourage individuals to ask at health visits?
- A. “What is my main problem?”
- B. “What health information don’t I understand?”
- C. “What do I need to do?”
- D. “What is the plan for the next visit?”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Essential questions help improve communication and understanding
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Losing a job can lead to stress and poor coping, indicating a potential dysfunctional pattern needing intervention.
A nurse is educating a group of adults about stress management strategies. Which of the following examples would the nurse include in the presentation?
- A. Participation in a swimming class
- B. Keeping a food diary as part of a weight reduction program
- C. Joining a smoking cessation support group
- D. Setting a goal of walking one mile a day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: All these strategies are effective stress reduction techniques, but swimming provides both relaxation and physical exercise.
A school nurse is planning to assess the visual acuity of the preschool students at the school. Which of the following tests would be used?
- A. Snellen Screening test
- B. Denver Eye Screening test
- C. Ishihara’s test
- D. Cover test
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Snellen Screening test is commonly used to assess visual acuity in children.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The failure to receive a Pap test is related to health perceptions and management, which affects health maintenance practices.