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Which of the following are symptoms or warning signs of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Lack of menstruation in females
- B. Preoccupation with food
- C. Eating only small amounts of certain foods
- D. Dramatic weight fluctuations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include extreme preoccupation with food, lack of menstruation, and dramatic weight loss.
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Which of the following foods will a 5-year-old child need help eating?
- A. Pudding
- B. Macaroni and cheese
- C. Chicken
- D. Jelly sandwich
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 5-year-old will need help cutting meats like chicken, especially as they lack the dexterity for cutting at this age.
The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individuals is known as:
- A. Health-related quality of life
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. A Healthy People 2010 goal
- D. The ecological model of health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise with the best available research to make informed care decisions.
A nurse is using the technique of mapping while implementing the nursing process in the community setting. The nurse is engaging in which aspect of the nursing process?
- A. Collection
- B. Planning
- C. Analysis
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mapping is an organizational technique used in data analysis to categorize and identify patterns.
Which of the following individuals would be at greatest risk to develop Type 2 diabetes?
- A. White, 50-year-old woman, obese, second child weighed 10 pounds at birth
- B. African American, 55-year-old man, hypertension, exercises regularly
- C. Hispanic, 22-year-old woman, healthy weight, family history of diabetes
- D. White, 75-year-old man, history of prostate cancer and high triglycerides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity, age, and a large baby increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
A parent expresses her frustration over the constant fighting between her toddler and preschooler. Which of the following would be an appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. Tell the mother not to worry about it and continue with the office visit
- B. Tell the mother this is normal behavior for the toddler, and she should be firm with the child without taking sides
- C. Say to the mother, “Don’t you remember fighting with your sibling? Don’t worry; everything will work out.”
- D. Say to the mother, “Don’t worry; this behavior will all end soon.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sibling rivalry is normal, and the nurse should provide guidance on firm, fair discipline without taking sides.