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The mother of an 8-month-old asks what the minimum recommended amount of fat intake is for her 10-kg infant. Which of the following would be the minimum recommended fat intake?
- A. 18 grams a day
- B. 28 grams a day
- C. 38 grams a day
- D. 48 grams a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommended fat intake for infants this age is 3.8 g/kcal, so for a 10-kg infant, the minimum intake would be 38 grams.
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Which of the following ethnic groups has a disproportionately high death rate from unintentional injuries and suicide?
- A. American Indian/Alaska Native Americans
- B. Asian Americans
- C. Latino/Hispanic Americans
- D. Black/African Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: American Indian/Alaska Native Americans have high death rates from unintentional injuries and suicide, often due to life stresses and substance abuse.
A nurse is providing care for a 40-year-old adult with a BMI of 32. Which of the following best describes this person?
- A. Normal weight
- B. Overweight
- C. Obese
- D. Morbidly obese
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A BMI of 32 is categorized as obese in adults.
A nurse would like to improve his cultural competence. Which of the following is the best strategy to use?
- A. Explore complementary and alternative medicine practices used by other cultures.
- B. Discuss cultural differences with coworkers.
- C. Provide care to diverse populations.
- D. Participate in continuing education programs about cultural diversity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuing education about cultural diversity is the best strategy for increasing cultural competence as it provides the necessary knowledge to provide effective care.
A nurse is providing health education about the importance of dental health to Latino residents in a community. Which of the following considerations should be made to promote health literacy within this program?
- A. Speak slowly and distinctly.
- B. Refer the client to an interpreter.
- C. Use photographs whenever possible.
- D. Consider methods to facilitate empowerment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly and distinctly is essential for promoting health literacy and ensuring clear communication.
A nurse would like to be involved in promoting change in health care policies. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to accomplish this goal?
- A. Be an active member of a national nursing organization.
- B. Vote for political leaders in favor of health care reform.
- C. Enroll in a health policy class.
- D. Learn about community resources.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Being an active member of a national nursing organization provides a platform for advocating for health policy changes.