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A nurse is caring for a family with an adolescent child. Which of the following problems would the nurse anticipate that the family would report?
- A. Concerns about career decisions
- B. Concerns about exposure to environmental hazards
- C. Difficulty with parents finding fulfillment with raising the child
- D. Difficulty with open communication with the child
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescents often experience communication barriers with parents due to developmental differences, leading to challenges in open communication.
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A nurse is collecting data for a family assessment using Gordon’s functional health patterns. The nurse learns that the family has no books in the home to read to the preschool-age children. To which of the following functional health patterns does this information pertain?
- A. Roles-relationship
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Health-perception–health-management
- D. Self-perception–self-concept
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cognitive-perceptual pattern relates to how the family perceives language development and cognitive needs, which includes the availability of books for children.
Which of the following statements about exercise is true?
- A. People who engage in high-intensity exercise are at lowest risk for illness.
- B. Aerobic exercise should be part of daily exercise routines.
- C. Regular exercise may cause people to experience fatigue and increased susceptibility to mental health disorders.
- D. Low-level physical activity may have a protective effect on gastric and pancreatic cancer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-level physical activity has protective benefits for certain types of cancer.
Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?
- A. "Egg with toast and orange juice."
- B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee."
- C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing."
- D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.
A nurse is counseling a 19-year-old person who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The person asks if there is anything specific that should be done before going to play tennis with a friend. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the person to avoid hypoglycemia?
- A. Inject the insulin into the abdomen.
- B. Inject the insulin into the arm.
- C. Inject the insulin into the thigh.
- D. Skip taking any insulin before exercising.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin should be injected into the abdomen as it slows down absorption during activity, helping to maintain stable blood glucose levels during exercise.
A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers. According to Erikson’s theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?
- A. Initiative versus guilt
- B. Industry versus inferiority
- C. Identity versus role confusion
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory posits that adolescence is the stage where identity versus role confusion occurs.