A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the dangers of smoking addresses the risk and provides the person with information to improve health practices, fostering active participation in health management.
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What is the most effective policy a staff nurse can implement to help decrease medical errors on the unit?
- A. Forgo opportunities for continuing education so the unit is never understaffed.
- B. Foster a collaborative working environment on the unit.
- C. Check all medications a minimum of three times before administering them.
- D. Develop a policy that mandates the firing of any nurse who commits an error.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A collaborative working environment improves communication and reduces errors by addressing systemic issues.
A nurse is caring for a family with an adolescent child. Which of the following problems would the nurse anticipate that the family would report?
- A. Concerns about career decisions
- B. Concerns about exposure to environmental hazards
- C. Difficulty with parents finding fulfillment with raising the child
- D. Difficulty with open communication with the child
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescents often experience communication barriers with parents due to developmental differences, leading to challenges in open communication.
A liver for which two people are tissue-typed has become available after the death of a donor in a car accident. Client A is a 45-year-old substance abuser whose liver is damaged as a result of his use of alcohol. Client B is a 16-year-old adolescent in need of a liver transplant because of a birth abnormality. Which of the following would be useful for a nurse in giving input as to which of the two should receive the liver?
- A. Advocate for Client B because he is the younger of the two and will live longer.
- B. Use feminist moral theory to advocate for Client A in spite of his alcohol use.
- C. Use a guided set of moral principles in decision-making before advocating for either.
- D. Advocate for Client A because he has 15 to 20 years of productive life left.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical decision-making should involve guided moral principles to ensure fairness in dilemmas like this.
Which risk should the nurse stress about oral contraceptive methods?
- A. Toxic shock syndrome
- B. Nausea
- C. Blood clots
- D. Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood clots are a risk with all hormonal contraceptive methods, and it's important to inform clients about this.
The primary objective of social marketing is to:
- A. Plan behavior
- B. Analyze behavior
- C. Limit behavior
- D. Change behavior
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main goal of social marketing is to change behavior, particularly in health promotion contexts.