A nurse is assessing the language development of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse anticipate?
- A. The infant forms two-syllable sounds.
- B. The infant coos and makes vowel sounds.
- C. The infant babbles.
- D. The infant says “ma-ma” and “bye-bye.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 6 months, infants typically begin babbling. Two-syllable sounds emerge closer to 9-10 months.
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Which of the following is an example of a screenable population for hypertension?
- A. High school students
- B. Professional hockey players
- C. High-level business executives attending an annual conference
- D. Cardiac rehabilitation clients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High-level business executives are at higher risk for hypertension due to stress, making them a screenable population.
An example of a Hispanic American nurse promoting cultural competency is:
- A. Providing translation services for all Hispanic Americans
- B. Focusing on episodic care of illnesses with Hispanic Americans
- C. Taking a class about the Hispanic American culture
- D. Providing care for all Hispanic American persons in her clinic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competency involves understanding and respecting diverse cultures, and taking a class about the culture broadens the nurse’s educational base.
Priorities in Preventative Health Care
- A. Global initiatives for health care needs
- B. Focus mainly on developed countries
- C. Focus mainly on developing countries
- D. Public health agencies lead health care development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Global health initiatives address needs in both developed and developing countries.
Which action will most effectively reduce work-related injuries?
- A. "Make the work environment smoke-free."
- B. "Reduce environmental noise levels."
- C. "Conduct regular walk-through assessments at the worksite."
- D. "Increase paid personal days from one to three."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking increases accident rates, making a smoke-free environment the most effective strategy.
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanics often define health as a gift from God, highlighting a spiritual connection to health.