Nokea
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Losing a job can lead to stress and poor coping, indicating a potential dysfunctional pattern needing intervention.
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A nurse is conducting an environmental assessment as part of a family assessment. Which of the following would the nurse assess?
- A. Convenience stores in the neighborhood
- B. Garbage collection in the neighborhood
- C. Safety of the home
- D. Climate of the home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Environmental assessments should evaluate home safety to ensure the family’s living conditions support their health.
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanics often define health as a gift from God, highlighting a spiritual connection to health.
A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers. According to Erikson’s theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?
- A. Initiative versus guilt
- B. Industry versus inferiority
- C. Identity versus role confusion
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory posits that adolescence is the stage where identity versus role confusion occurs.
Interpersonal Violence
- A. A 16-year-old female who hides in her apartment due to civil unrest in the country
- B. A 32-year-old male whose co-worker sends him insulting e-mails at work
- C. A 19-year-old male who has attempted suicide
- D. A 78-year-old female living in a nursing home who is force-fed by aides
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interpersonal violence involves harm from others, including emotional abuse (insulting e-mails) and physical abuse (force-feeding).
The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development of school-age children. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.”
- B. “Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are important to ensure sufficient caloric intake.”
- C. “Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and balance, so playground supervision is important.”
- D. “Overall growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolescence.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth in school-age children slows compared to infancy and adolescence, making this the most accurate response.