Nokea
The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development of school-age children. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.”
- B. “Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are important to ensure sufficient caloric intake.”
- C. “Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and balance, so playground supervision is important.”
- D. “Overall growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolescence.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth in school-age children slows compared to infancy and adolescence, making this the most accurate response.
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A nurse is using the technique of mapping while implementing the nursing process in the community setting. The nurse is engaging in which aspect of the nursing process?
- A. Collection
- B. Planning
- C. Analysis
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mapping is an organizational technique used in data analysis to categorize and identify patterns.
How many words are in a toddler’s receptive language at 24 months of age?
- A. 500 words
- B. 1200 words
- C. 2400 words
- D. 3600 words
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 24 months, toddlers typically have a receptive vocabulary of around 1200 words.
Which young adult exemplifies Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning?
- A. A 28-year-old who helps a friend move despite calling in sick
- B. A 22-year-old man who uses marijuana on weekends
- C. A 30-year-old woman who volunteers at a soup kitchen
- D. A 35-year-old working long hours for a promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg’s postconventional stage involves moral reasoning based on what is considered “right” for the greater good, as exemplified by volunteering at a soup kitchen.
Which risk should the nurse stress about oral contraceptive methods?
- A. Toxic shock syndrome
- B. Nausea
- C. Blood clots
- D. Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood clots are a risk with all hormonal contraceptive methods, and it's important to inform clients about this.
The inability of a toddler to put him- or herself in another’s shoes is known as:
- A. Autonomy
- B. Egocentrism
- C. Self-perception
- D. Integrity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Egocentrism refers to the inability to understand or consider another person’s perspective, which is common in toddlers.