Nokea
Which ethical concept is described as the “duty to maximize the benefits of actions while minimizing harm”?
- A. Advocacy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote good and minimize harm, ensuring positive outcomes for individuals.
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A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanics often define health as a gift from God, highlighting a spiritual connection to health.
Which of the following statements about exercise is true?
- A. People who engage in high-intensity exercise are at lowest risk for illness.
- B. Aerobic exercise should be part of daily exercise routines.
- C. Regular exercise may cause people to experience fatigue and increased susceptibility to mental health disorders.
- D. Low-level physical activity may have a protective effect on gastric and pancreatic cancer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-level physical activity has protective benefits for certain types of cancer.
A nurse would like to improve his cultural competence. Which of the following is the best strategy to use?
- A. Explore complementary and alternative medicine practices used by other cultures.
- B. Discuss cultural differences with coworkers.
- C. Provide care to diverse populations.
- D. Participate in continuing education programs about cultural diversity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuing education about cultural diversity is the best strategy for increasing cultural competence as it provides the necessary knowledge to provide effective care.
A nurse is providing education about improving self-awareness to a small group of women who have been victims of domestic violence. Which of the following should the nurse recommend the clients do first to improve their self-awareness?
- A. Use self-disclosure to share aspects of self.
- B. Listen to and learn from others.
- C. Listen to oneself and pay attention to emotions, thoughts, and reactions.
- D. Use others to bounce back your own thoughts and recollections.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first step in improving self-awareness is to listen to oneself and pay attention to emotions, thoughts, and reactions.
How many words are in a toddler’s receptive language at 24 months of age?
- A. 500 words
- B. 1200 words
- C. 2400 words
- D. 3600 words
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 24 months, toddlers typically have a receptive vocabulary of around 1200 words.