Nokea
Which action will most effectively reduce work-related injuries?
- A. "Make the work environment smoke-free."
- B. "Reduce environmental noise levels."
- C. "Conduct regular walk-through assessments at the worksite."
- D. "Increase paid personal days from one to three."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking increases accident rates, making a smoke-free environment the most effective strategy.
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Which of the following are symptoms or warning signs of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Lack of menstruation in females
- B. Preoccupation with food
- C. Eating only small amounts of certain foods
- D. Dramatic weight fluctuations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include extreme preoccupation with food, lack of menstruation, and dramatic weight loss.
A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female who has recently been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the appropriate authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Federal and state laws protect adolescents' privacy and autonomy. The nurse should help the adolescent understand her options and facilitate communication with her guardians.
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the dangers of smoking addresses the risk and provides the person with information to improve health practices, fostering active participation in health management.
A nurse is using the technique of mapping while implementing the nursing process in the community setting. The nurse is engaging in which aspect of the nursing process?
- A. Collection
- B. Planning
- C. Analysis
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mapping is an organizational technique used in data analysis to categorize and identify patterns.
Which of the following individuals would be at greatest risk to develop Type 2 diabetes?
- A. White, 50-year-old woman, obese, second child weighed 10 pounds at birth
- B. African American, 55-year-old man, hypertension, exercises regularly
- C. Hispanic, 22-year-old woman, healthy weight, family history of diabetes
- D. White, 75-year-old man, history of prostate cancer and high triglycerides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity, age, and a large baby increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.