Nokea
The inability of a toddler to put him- or herself in another’s shoes is known as:
- A. Autonomy
- B. Egocentrism
- C. Self-perception
- D. Integrity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Egocentrism refers to the inability to understand or consider another person’s perspective, which is common in toddlers.
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Which young adult exemplifies Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning?
- A. A 28-year-old who helps a friend move despite calling in sick
- B. A 22-year-old man who uses marijuana on weekends
- C. A 30-year-old woman who volunteers at a soup kitchen
- D. A 35-year-old working long hours for a promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg’s postconventional stage involves moral reasoning based on what is considered “right” for the greater good, as exemplified by volunteering at a soup kitchen.
The primary objective of social marketing is to:
- A. Plan behavior
- B. Analyze behavior
- C. Limit behavior
- D. Change behavior
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main goal of social marketing is to change behavior, particularly in health promotion contexts.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon's framework is the basis for nursing diagnoses using functional health patterns.
Which person is at highest risk for being uninsured?
- A. 68-year-old retired mailman
- B. 48-year-old on renal dialysis
- C. 2-year-old whose parents work but do not have benefits through their employers
- D. 27-year-old who attends college and works part time in a small pizza parlor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Young adults are often at risk of being uninsured due to the high cost of insurance and ineligibility for coverage under their parents' plans.
Interpersonal Violence
- A. A 16-year-old female who hides in her apartment due to civil unrest in the country
- B. A 32-year-old male whose co-worker sends him insulting e-mails at work
- C. A 19-year-old male who has attempted suicide
- D. A 78-year-old female living in a nursing home who is force-fed by aides
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interpersonal violence involves harm from others, including emotional abuse (insulting e-mails) and physical abuse (force-feeding).