Nokea
Improving work environment: Which suggestions help?
- A. On-site walking paths
- B. On-site food vendors
- C. On-site counseling services
- D. On-site meetings of support groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking paths and counseling services directly improve employee well-being, while food vendors don't always promote healthy habits.
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A nurse and her client are engaged in meaningful conversation when suddenly there is silence between the two. To facilitate effective client-centered communication, the nurse should:
- A. ask the person what he is thinking, so they can understand each other.
- B. restate what the person said before silence ensued, to get clarification.
- C. change the subject to one that is more pleasant for the person to discuss.
- D. wait quietly to give the person time to reflect where he wants to lead the conversation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Silence allows the person to reflect on what is being discussed or experienced and lets the nurse know that they are ready to continue when the client is ready.
A school nurse is discussing the income eligibility requirements for free and reduced-price school meals with a family. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “If the employed member of your family earns less than $50,000 per year, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- B. “If your family’s income is less than 185% above the federal poverty level, your child will qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
- C. “If you have more than five members living in your household, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- D. “If your family has an income above the federal poverty level, your child will not qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eligibility for free or reduced-price meals depends on income relative to the federal poverty level.
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Losing a job can lead to stress and poor coping, indicating a potential dysfunctional pattern needing intervention.
Which of the following are symptoms or warning signs of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Lack of menstruation in females
- B. Preoccupation with food
- C. Eating only small amounts of certain foods
- D. Dramatic weight fluctuations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include extreme preoccupation with food, lack of menstruation, and dramatic weight loss.
After offering a teenager the HPV vaccine, the teenager responds by saying, “I can’t have the vaccine because I have already been sexually active.” Which of the following statements is the best response by the nurse?
- A. You can still benefit from the vaccine, but there is a chance it will not be as effective.
- B. The best way to protect yourself now is to make sure all your future sexual partners have received the vaccine.
- C. You are correct, the vaccine is only indicated for females who have never been sexually active.
- D. It depends on the number of partners you have had. If you have had less than five partners, you are still eligible for the vaccine.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The vaccine is most effective if given before sexual activity, but sexually active teens can still benefit, though it may be less effective.