Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?
- A. "Egg with toast and orange juice."
- B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee."
- C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing."
- D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.
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Which of the following are symptoms or warning signs of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Lack of menstruation in females
- B. Preoccupation with food
- C. Eating only small amounts of certain foods
- D. Dramatic weight fluctuations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include extreme preoccupation with food, lack of menstruation, and dramatic weight loss.
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanics often define health as a gift from God, highlighting a spiritual connection to health.
Which of the following people are participating in alternative/complementary therapies?
- A. A 15-year-old who listens to rap music to lessen anxiety related to a painful dressing change
- B. A 45-year-old who burns lavender-scented candles while meditating
- C. A 7-year-old who draws as a means of communicating feelings
- D. A 78-year-old who practices yoga to increase balance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yoga is recognized as an effective form of movement therapy, fitting within the category of alternative/complementary therapies.
A nurse is assessing the language development of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse anticipate?
- A. The infant forms two-syllable sounds.
- B. The infant coos and makes vowel sounds.
- C. The infant babbles.
- D. The infant says “ma-ma” and “bye-bye.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 6 months, infants typically begin babbling. Two-syllable sounds emerge closer to 9-10 months.
An individual states that his family has insurance, but that paying for routine medical costs is very expensive because most routine services are paid for out of pocket. Which type of insurance plan does this individual most likely have?
- A. High deductible health insurance plan (HDHP)
- B. Point-of-service plan (POS)
- C. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- D. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High deductible health insurance plans have high out-of-pocket costs before insurance coverage kicks in, making routine care expensive.