Nokea
Priorities in Preventative Health Care
- A. Global initiatives for health care needs
- B. Focus mainly on developed countries
- C. Focus mainly on developing countries
- D. Public health agencies lead health care development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Global health initiatives address needs in both developed and developing countries.
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A nurse is reviewing the chart of a 15-year-old girl who has been sexually active since the age of 12. Which of the following findings would be of most concern?
- A. She does not perform self-breast exams.
- B. She has never had a Pap test.
- C. She had one HIV test performed at the age of 13.
- D. She does not use birth control pills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual activity at a young age warrants cervical cancer screening, and the lack of a Pap test is concerning.
The inability of a toddler to put him- or herself in another’s shoes is known as:
- A. Autonomy
- B. Egocentrism
- C. Self-perception
- D. Integrity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Egocentrism refers to the inability to understand or consider another person’s perspective, which is common in toddlers.
Which of the following is an example of a screenable population for hypertension?
- A. High school students
- B. Professional hockey players
- C. High-level business executives attending an annual conference
- D. Cardiac rehabilitation clients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High-level business executives are at higher risk for hypertension due to stress, making them a screenable population.
A pregnant woman is having a TORCH screening done at today’s prenatal visit. She states she is anxious to get the results back because she recently had unprotected sex with someone she just met and is afraid she might have HIV. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “You will know your HIV status in about 1 week when the results come back.”
- B. “You will require additional testing for HIV as it is not tested for with the TORCH screen.”
- C. “You will need to be tested for HIV after you deliver because pregnancy can produce false HIV results.”
- D. “You need to be exposed for at least 6 months before being tested for HIV in order for the results to be accurate.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TORCH screening does not test for HIV. The woman will need additional testing for HIV.
An individual states that his family has insurance, but that paying for routine medical costs is very expensive because most routine services are paid for out of pocket. Which type of insurance plan does this individual most likely have?
- A. High deductible health insurance plan (HDHP)
- B. Point-of-service plan (POS)
- C. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- D. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High deductible health insurance plans have high out-of-pocket costs before insurance coverage kicks in, making routine care expensive.