Nokea
A 3-month-old infant is treated in the emergency department for a spiral femur fracture. The parent reports that the infant sustained the injury after rolling off the bed. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Document a description of the injury
- B. Question the parent about where the infant sleeps
- C. Report the injury per facility protocol
- D. Separate the parent from the infant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A spiral fracture in a non-mobile infant is inconsistent with rolling off a bed, suggesting abuse. Reporting is the priority to ensure safety. Documentation , questioning , and separation follow.
You may also like to solve these questions
Because a client is scheduled for a liver biopsy, the nurse should check to be sure that which laboratory test results have been received?
- A. Serum electrolytes
- B. Prothrombin time
- C. CBC with differential
- D. Serum creatinine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver biopsy carries a risk of bleeding due to the liver's vascular nature. Prothrombin time assesses clotting ability, critical to ensure the client can safely undergo the procedure without excessive bleeding risk. Electrolytes, CBC, and creatinine are less directly related to bleeding risk.
A 15-year-old primigravida is admitted with a tentative diagnosis of HELLP syndrome. Which laboratory finding is associated with HELLP syndrome?
- A. Elevated blood glucose
- B. Elevated platelet count
- C. Elevated creatinine clearance
- D. Elevated hepatic enzymes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. Elevated hepatic enzymes are a key finding, so D is correct. Answers A, B, and C are not associated with HELLP syndrome.
An adult postoperative client vomits, and his abdominal wound eviscerates. What is the best initial action for the nurse to take?
- A. Cover the exposed coils of intestine with sterile moist towels or dressings
- B. Pack the intestines back into the abdominal cavity
- C. Irrigate the exposed coils of intestines with sterile water
- D. Take the client's vital signs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering exposed intestines with sterile moist dressings prevents infection and drying of tissue, stabilizing the client until surgical intervention. Packing intestines risks contamination, irrigation is inappropriate, and vital signs are secondary to immediate protection.
A 2-month-old infant has been admitted to the hospital with suspected shaken baby syndrome (abusive head trauma). In reviewing the infant's chart, the nurse expects to encounter which of these clinical findings?
- A. A reported history of recent trauma
- B. Abdominal bruising
- C. External signs of trauma
- D. Irritability and vomiting
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shaken baby syndrome often presents with irritability and vomiting due to intracranial injury, without external trauma , abdominal bruising , or reported trauma .
The nurse employed in a woman's health care clinic would be most concerned about which client statement?
- A. I recently noticed a small, round, painless, mobile lump in my left breast while showering.
- B. Last night while breastfeeding, my nipples were cracked and my breasts were painful.
- C. My right breast is red and warm with little tiny indented areas on the surface of the skin.
- D. Sometimes during my cycle, I notice breast nodules that are movable and feel soft to the touch.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Red, warm breast with indented skin suggests inflammatory breast cancer, requiring urgent evaluation. A mobile lump is often benign, nipple pain is common in breastfeeding, and cyclic nodules are typically hormonal.