Nokea
A 30-year-old multigravid client at 8 weeks' gestation has a history of insulin-dependent diabetes since age 20. When explaining about the importance of blood glucose control during pregnancy, the nurse should tell the client that which of the following will occur regarding the client's insulin needs during the first trimester?
- A. They will increase.
- B. They will decrease.
- C. They will remain constant.
- D. They will be unpredictable.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin needs typically decrease in the first trimester due to increased insulin sensitivity.
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A primigravid client with severe preeclampsia exhibits hyperactive, very brisk patellar reflexes with two beats of ankle clonus present. The nurse documents the patellar reflexes as which of the following?
- A. 1+.
- B. 2+.
- C. 3+.
- D. 4+.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperactive reflexes are documented as 3+.
While assessing a primigravid client admitted at 36 weeks' gestation, the nurse observes multiple bruises on the client's face, neck, and abdomen. When asked about the bruises, the client admits that her boyfriend beats her now and then and says, 'I want to leave him because I'm afraid he will hurt the baby.' Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
- A. Tell the client to leave the boyfriend immediately.
- B. Ask the client when she last felt the baby move.
- C. Refer the client to a social worker for possible options.
- D. Report the incident to the unit nursing supervisor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suspected domestic violence requires referral to a social worker to provide resources (e.g., shelters, counseling) and ensure maternal-fetal safety. Advising immediate leaving is impractical, fetal movement assessment is secondary, and reporting to the supervisor does not directly help the client.
After instructing a multigravid client diagnosed with mild preeclampsia how to keep a record of fetal movement patterns at home, the nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when the client says that she will count the number of times the baby moves during which of the following time spans?
- A. 30-minute period three times a day.
- B. 45-minute period after lunch each day.
- C. 1-hour period each day.
- D. 12-hour period each week.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Counting fetal movements for one hour daily is a common method to monitor fetal well-being.
A client is considering the fertility awareness method. Which of the following factors should the nurse discuss as affecting its reliability?
- A. The client's age and parity.
- B. The consistency of the client's menstrual cycle.
- C. The client's history of STIs.
- D. The client's use of hormonal contraceptives.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The consistency of the client's menstrual cycle significantly affects the reliability of the fertility awareness method, as irregular cycles make ovulation prediction difficult. Age, parity, STIs, and hormonal contraceptives are less directly relevant.
A primigravida is admitted to the labor area with ruptured membranes and contractions occurring every 2 to 3 minutes, lasting 45 seconds. After 3 hours of labor, the client's contractions are now every 7 to 10 minutes, lasting 30 seconds. The nurse administers oxytocin (Pitocin) as ordered. The expected outcome of this drug is:
- A. The cervix will begin to dilate 2 centimeters per hour.
- B. Contractions will occur every 2 to 3 minutes, lasting 40 to 60 seconds, moderate intensity, resting tone between contractions.
- C. The cervix will change from firm to soft, efface to 40% to 50%, and move from a posterior to anterior position.
- D. Contractions will be every 2 minutes, lasting 60 to 90 seconds, with intrauterine pressure of 70 mm Hg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin is used to augment labor by increasing contraction frequency, duration, and intensity. The expected outcome is regular contractions every 2–3 minutes, lasting 40–60 seconds, with moderate intensity and adequate resting tone, promoting effective labor progression. The other options describe unrealistic or unrelated effects.